The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering peace talks with the M23 rebel group in Angola, which could mark its first direct negotiations. Angolan efforts aim to mediate a ceasefire amid accusations against Rwanda for supporting M23. The SADC announced a phased withdrawal of troops from Congo, compounding the political pressure on President Tshisekedi.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is contemplating sending representatives to engage in peace talks with the M23 rebel group, which are scheduled to take place in Angola next week. According to two government sources, discussions led by Angola aim to facilitate a ceasefire and ease tensions between Congo and Rwanda, which is accused of backing the M23 rebels, although Rwanda denies these claims.
Angola’s presidency announced that the preliminary discussions between Congo and M23 will commence in Luanda on the forthcoming Tuesday. This meeting will represent the first direct negotiations between Congo and the M23 faction, amid President Felix Tshisekedi’s previous refusal to engage directly. The government has yet to confirm its attendance officially.
Tshisekedi commented on the negotiations, noting, “Angola’s desire to help our region find a way out of the crisis is vital. It is crucial that the decisions made in this dialogue are swiftly enacted on the ground.” Two government sources revealed to Reuters that the Angolan proposal is being taken seriously, although Tshisekedi may decide who will represent the government in these discussions.
Despite the potential for direct negotiations, one source emphasized that this would not absolve Kigali of accountability regarding the situation. The M23 rebels have responded favorably to Angola’s initiative but have requested Tshisekedi to publicly demonstrate his willingness to engage directly in talks. They have also expressed the need for a mediation team and clarity regarding the implementation of resolutions made during a recent summit.
Amidst these developments, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced the termination of its troop deployment in Congo following a summit of regional leaders, which may pose additional challenges for Tshisekedi. The SADC mission, established in December 2023, was designed to assist the Congolese government in combating rebel activities but is now transitioning toward a phased withdrawal.
In summary, the Democratic Republic of Congo is weighing the option to send representatives to peace talks with the M23 rebel group in Angola. Amid tensions with Rwanda and internal criticisms, the government is cautious about direct engagement. The outcome of these discussions is pivotal for regional stability, as the M23’s recent military advances threaten the ongoing peace efforts and the Congolese government’s authority.
Original Source: www.straitstimes.com
