On March 18, direct peace talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels will occur in Angolan capital, Luanda. Angola aims to mediate a ceasefire amid rising tensions with Rwanda, alleged to back the M23. The conflict in Eastern Congo has caused significant casualties and displacements, prompting regional concerns about warfare.
Direct peace talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels are set to commence on March 18 in Luanda, Angola, as announced by the Angolan presidency. The country is actively mediating efforts to achieve a lasting ceasefire and diminish tensions involving Rwanda, which has been accused of supporting the M23 rebel group—a claim Rwanda refutes.
Angola took the initiative on Tuesday to facilitate these direct discussions. Historically, the Congo government has resisted engaging in talks with M23, only acknowledging Angola’s proposal without confirming participation. Meanwhile, spokesperson for Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi, Tina Salama, indicated that the government had received Angola’s invitation but did not verify their involvement.
M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa claimed on social media that the rebels have compelled President Tshisekedi into negotiations, labeling this move as “the only civilized option to resolve the current crisis.” The conflict has intensified, with M23 seizing control of eastern Congo’s major cities since January, and the unrest traces back to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and competition over Congo’s immense mineral wealth.
According to the Congolese government, the ongoing conflict has resulted in over 7,000 casualties since January, with the UN reporting at least 600,000 people displaced since November. Neighboring countries, such as South Africa, Burundi, and Uganda, maintain military presence in East Congo, raising concerns about a broader regional conflict reminiscent of the devastating Congo wars in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Eastern Congo is rich in essential minerals like coltan, cobalt, copper, and lithium, which are critical for advancing technology and fostering green energy initiatives.
In conclusion, direct peace talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels are scheduled for March 18, facilitated by Angola. The conflict has escalated significantly, with major humanitarian implications. It highlights ongoing tensions in the region, underscoring the importance of these negotiations for potential stability and resolution in Eastern Congo.
Original Source: sightmagazine.com.au
