A potential civil war in South Sudan is emerging, fueled by its violent past, particularly in Juba, which witnessed ethnic massacres during the 2013 conflict. The worries are heightened by the ongoing strife in neighboring Sudan, raising concerns about disastrous consequences if these conflicts merge. Historical experiences underscore the need for vigilance from the international community.
The specter of another civil war appears to be looming over South Sudan, particularly in its capital Juba, which has previously endured extreme violence and conflict. Since its independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has experienced significant turmoil, including the ethnic massacres and looting witnessed during the civil war that erupted in 2013. A ceasefire breakdown in 2016 led to further devastation, transforming Juba into a war zone and resulting in the tragic deaths of over 400,000 individuals by the conflict’s conclusion in 2018.
The potential for renewed conflict in South Sudan raises concerns that it may intertwine with the ongoing crisis in neighboring Sudan, potentially resulting in catastrophic consequences. The historical context of violence in the region underpins fears of resurgence, as the memories of the brutal past remain vivid for residents. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for international observers and policymakers as they consider responses to the evolving situation in South Sudan.
In summary, the threat of another civil war in South Sudan is increasingly pressing, with Juba’s history of violent conflict underscoring the urgency of addressing underlying tensions. The potential for this conflict to escalate and coincide with the turmoil in Sudan poses significant risks, warranting attention from the international community. As the region grapples with its tumultuous past, preventative measures become essential to avert future tragedies.
Original Source: www.economist.com
