The AU has warned that a parallel government declared by the RSF in Sudan risks partitioning the country amid ongoing conflict. The RSF’s charter aims to establish a democratic state, while the military controls significant territories. The AU and EU have rejected the legitimacy of this government, calling for recognition of Sudan’s unity amid a severe humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
The African Union (AU) has expressed serious concerns regarding the declaration of a parallel government in Sudan by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), warning it could lead to the country’s partition. This perilous situation is exacerbated by nearly two years of conflict, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced over twelve million people.
Ongoing clashes between the RSF and Sudan’s army (SAF), which began in April 2023, stem from disputes over the RSF’s integration into the national military. The military currently controls eastern and northern Sudan while the RSF dominates western Darfur and southern regions. Both factions face allegations of war crimes amidst the chaos.
In response to recent developments, the RSF and its allies have signed a “founding charter” for a parallel government in Nairobi, aiming to establish a “government of peace and unity”. This new government is intended to promote a secular, democratic, and decentralized state characterized by equal rights across various cultural, ethnic, religious, and regional lines.
The AU has urged member states and the international community to refrain from recognizing any government or factions that aim to partition Sudan. In its statement, the AU asserted that it does “not recognize the so-called government or parallel entity in the Republic of Sudan.” The European Union similarly emphasized the importance of Sudan’s unity and integrity, indicating that the RSF’s proposed government threatens to undermine democratic aspirations.
The situation has drawn attention from the UN Security Council, which voiced alarm over the potential humanitarian impact of such actions. Furthermore, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is considering a case initiated by Sudan against the United Arab Emirates, alleging the UAE’s complicity in genocide due to its alleged support of the RSF. The UAE has denied these accusations.
The multifaceted conflict in Sudan has escalated into what the UN describes as an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in Africa. With parts of the nation experiencing famine and approximately 25 million individuals facing severe food insecurity, addressing the ongoing unrest remains crucial.
In conclusion, the declaration of a parallel government by the RSF poses significant risks for Sudan’s stability, potentially leading to its division. The AU and the European Union have condemned this development, urging for unity and recognition of the country’s integrity. The international community must act decisively to alleviate the humanitarian crisis resulting from the ongoing conflict, which has created dire conditions for millions of Sudanese citizens.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
