Angola is set to mediate peace talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rwandan-backed M23 militia. This decision emerged from talks between Angolan and Congolese leaders. Previous peace attempts failed to include M23, which is a major player in the conflict involving significant humanitarian challenges.
Angola has announced its intention to mediate peace negotiations between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the M23 militia, which is backed by Rwanda. This development was communicated through a press release from Angolan President Joao Lourenco while Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi was visiting Angola to initiate discussions on peace. Angola aims to engage both the Congolese government and the M23 militia, with direct negotiations expected soon.
This announcement follows multiple unsuccessful attempts at peace talks hosted by Angola, which previously did not include M23 and primarily focused on Rwanda’s involvement. The M23 militia is one of approximately 100 armed groups contending for influence in the mineral-rich eastern Congo, contributing to a significant humanitarian crisis that has displaced over seven million individuals.
Reports indicate that the M23 is supported by roughly 4,000 troops from Rwanda. Recently, the militia successfully executed a swift campaign, capturing Goma, the primary city of eastern Congo, as well as Bukavu, the second-largest city. Concurrently, the UN Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into severe human rights violations, including allegations of rape and extrajudicial killings by both conflicting parties.
The mediation effort by Angola aims to address the ongoing conflict involving the M23 militia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. With previous attempts at peace negotiations failing to include key stakeholders, Angola’s commitment to facilitating direct talks marks a significant step forward. Given the substantial humanitarian crisis in the region, these developments are critical for restoring peace and stability in eastern Congo.
Original Source: morningstaronline.co.uk
