South Sudan’s independence in 2011 aimed to establish freedom from Arabization, yet divisions and political mistrust persist. Recent armed clashes have jeopardized peace efforts, particularly with the arrest of officials tied to Vice President Riek Machar. President Kiir reassures citizens to stay calm and emphasizes commitment to peace amid ongoing instability.
The independence of South Sudan in 2011 was anticipated to mark a new beginning, freeing the nation from previous policies of Arabization and Islamization. Unfortunately, ongoing divisions and political mistrust continue to plague the country. Recent conflicts between government forces and armed groups have resulted in the arrest of a deputy army chief associated with Vice President Riek Machar, prompting fears regarding the stability of the existing peace agreement.
According to AP News, South Sudan’s civil war raged from 2013 to 2018, resulting in the deaths of over 400,000 individuals. Although President Salva Kiir and his opposing leader, Machar, signed a peace accord in 2018, the implementation of this agreement is still in its infancy.
Clashes erupted in Upper Nile State, involving the White Army, which had previously been allied with Machar. The BBC has reported that while the 2018 power-sharing agreement curtailed the violence, several crucial aspects, such as a new constitution and upcoming elections, have yet to be executed.
President Kiir has urged the citizens of South Sudan to maintain their composure amidst the chaos, asserting, “I have said it time and again that our country will not go back to war. Let no one take law into their hands.” He emphasized, “The government which I lead will handle this crisis. We will remain steadfast in the path of peace.”
Both Sudan and South Sudan continue to be affected by enduring ethnic, political, and military conflicts.
In conclusion, the aspirations for a peaceful and independent South Sudan, following its 2011 independence, have been marred by persistent political divides and violence. The recent clashes and unrest highlight the fragile nature of the peace agreements, which are yet to be fully realized. President Kiir’s calls for calm and commitment to peace reflect the urgent need for stability in the region.
Original Source: moderntokyotimes.com
