On March 10, 2025, Morocco commemorates the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s passing, honoring his leadership in the independence movement. Born in 1909, he became king in 1927 and was instrumental in uniting the nation against colonial rule. His exile from 1953 to 1955 catalyzed resistance, leading to Morocco’s independence in 1956. His legacy persists as a symbol of national unity and democratic ideals.
On March 10, 2025, marking the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s passing, Moroccans reflect on the unyielding legacy of a monarch pivotal in their fight for independence. King Mohammed V, who died on February 26, 1961, just four years post-independence, profoundly influenced Morocco’s political landscape during the French protectorate era.
Born on August 10, 1909, in Fez, Mohammed Ben Youssef became king in 1927, navigating a crucial phase within the historical context shaped by the 1912 Treaty of Fez. His leadership was characterized by unmatched dedication to national unity and independence, notably marked by the Independence Manifesto presented on January 11, 1944, which aligned the throne with the national movement and the populace.
The Sultan’s demand for independence gained traction following his significant speech in Tangier on April 10, 1947. Despite the opposition from figures such as Thami El Glaoui, who conspired with French authorities, Mohammed V’s resolve solidified the independence movement.
Colonial authorities’ efforts led to the Sultan’s exile in August 1953, first to Corsica and then to Madagascar. Opposed to diminishing the struggle, this exile ignited widespread resistance against colonial rule. His return on November 16, 1955, paved the way for Morocco’s independence in 1956, thereafter proclaiming him as king in August 1957.
During World War II, King Mohammed V effectively balanced relations with France while safeguarding Moroccan interests, notably refusing to enforce discriminatory laws against Jews. He was an influential figure at the Anfa and Casablanca conferences, where he advocated for Morocco’s autonomy while rejecting a joint protectorate proposal.
Upon independence, he endeavored to build a modern state founded on democratic principles. His death in 1961 ushered in a transition with his son, Hassan II, taking the throne. Today’s commemorations highlight the momentous transformation of Morocco from a protectorate into a sovereign nation and the persistent alliance between monarchy and the national movement.
The 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s passing serves as an important reminder of his pivotal role in Morocco’s struggle for independence and his vision for a modern state. His enduring legacy continues to inspire national unity and the pursuit of democratic principles, reinforcing the significance of his contributions to Morocco’s historical path towards sovereignty and self-determination.
Original Source: www.moroccoworldnews.com
