The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warns that increasing violence and political unrest could undermine the Revitalized Peace Agreement. Arrests of key opposition figures and violent confrontations, including attacks on UN helicopters, exacerbate the situation. Leaders are urged to prioritize peace implementation and uphold human rights amid deteriorating conditions.
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that a surge in violence in Upper Nile State and escalating political tensions in Juba could jeopardize the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement, potentially leading to further suffering for civilians. This agreement, signed by President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar, faces significant hurdles, particularly in unifying armed groups into a national army.
Tensions between Kiir, who leads the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), and Machar, head of the SPLM-IO opposition group, have led to the arrests of several high-ranking SPLA-IO military officers and government officials, including Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chuol and Deputy Army Chief General Gabriel Duop Lam. These arrests, which occurred earlier this week, have not been elucidated by authorities and come after clashes between the army and an armed youth group known as the White Army in Nasir.
The situation deteriorated further on Friday when a UN helicopter aimed at evacuating SSPDF personnel was attacked, resulting in the deaths of a general and numerous soldiers. The Commission condemned these events, labeling them as war crimes, and emphasized that they stem from poor political management, such as delays in the unification of armed forces as mandated by the Revitalized Agreement.
Commission Chair Yasmin Sooka highlighted the need for South Sudan to advance by implementing the peace agreement’s provisions and establishing democratic frameworks. Sooka noted that the ongoing regression is alarming, stating, “Instead, we are witnessing an alarming regression that could erase years of hard-won progress.” She urged leaders to prioritize the peace process and protect the human rights of citizens.
Commissioner Barney Afako also spoke on the pressing need to halt destructive power struggles that have marred the nation’s past. He asserted, “South Sudanese have suffered enough,” and underscored the necessity for peace rather than another cycle of war. The Commission reiterated the responsibilities of all signatories to the Revitalized Agreement to uphold human rights and complete crucial transitional processes, such as constitutional reforms and the establishment of institutions designed to address the roots of conflict.
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan is an independent entity established in March 2016. It has received annual renewals and is tasked with monitoring the human rights situation in the country, thereby striving for accountability and peace.
The urgent warnings from the UN Commission reflect the critical situation in South Sudan, highlighting the need for adherence to the Revitalized Peace Agreement. Political mismanagement and escalating violence present significant challenges that threaten any progress made. Both officials and stakeholders must refocus on democracy and uphold human rights to prevent further conflict. Treasuring peace and political stability is vital for the future wellbeing of South Sudanese citizens.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
