According to a study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub, India must adopt a proactive approach to quantum computing to ensure national security, establish bilateral partnerships, and navigate potential risks. The National Quantum Mission supports this goal, emphasizing a strategic framework to leverage quantum technology effectively. The study highlights the industrial nature of the quantum ecosystem and compares global investments in quantum initiatives, outlining the potential growth impact for India.
A recent research paper released by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the necessity of a proactive strategy for India to adapt to the quantum computing revolution. The study, conducted in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India, outlines the importance of creating bilateral partnerships to expedite the adoption of transformational technologies, particularly those that can scale effectively.
The strategic paper, titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness,” was introduced by NITI-FTH CEO BVR Subrahmanyam, highlighting quantum computing’s dual-use nature. This innovative technology has significant effects on defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity, thus obliging India to adopt a comprehensive framework to manage the associated risks and opportunities.
The report notes that while India has initiated advancements through the National Quantum Mission, which commenced in April 2023 with a ₹6,003 crore budget, a robust strategic framework remains crucial. The study warns that emerging quantum technologies could potentially expose India to unforeseen risks and vulnerabilities which may impact national security and technological leadership.
Vinayak Godse, CEO of the Data Security Council of India, has indicated that the quantum ecosystem is becoming increasingly industrial, with a strengthening supply chain. Comparatively, the Chinese government has committed approximately $15 billion towards quantum developments, followed by $5 billion from the United States and $1.2 billion from Europe.
Established in August 2024, NITI-FTH aims to position India as a global leader in innovation by focusing on frontier technologies, such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence. Mr. Subrahmanyam expressed that leveraging these technologies could enable India to sustain an 8% growth rate, highlighting that the true measure of success lies in impactful investment rather than mere financial input. As of 2024, the quantum sector has seen a surge, with 50 deals worth ₹150 crore completed, signifying double the amount from the previous year.
In summary, to exploit the transformative potential of quantum computing, India must adopt a proactive and multifaceted strategy. Establishing bilateral partnerships and navigating the landscape of quantum technologies will be essential for bolstering national security, economic competitiveness, and technological prominence. The National Quantum Mission serves as a key initiative that needs a robust strategic framework to safeguard against the risks associated with this evolving field, ultimately paving the way for significant growth and innovation.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
