General Brice Oligui Nguema has announced his candidacy in the April 12 presidential election following his coup in August 2023. His decision mirrors public demand for reform, as reflected in high approval ratings. The new constitution, which he supported, aims to prevent dynastic rule and allows military personnel to contest public offices, raising concerns about electoral fairness. Nguema’s bid represents a pivotal moment in Gabon’s political history, promising a return to civilian governance.
General Brice Oligui Nguema, Gabon’s military ruler, has declared his candidacy for the presidential election set for April 12, which aims to restore civilian governance. His announcement follows the successful coup that ousted former president Ali Bongo Ondimba in August 2023. Nguema based his decision to run on numerous appeals from the Gabonese populace, emphasizing that his bid is a response to their demands for reform.
During his address to supporters in Libreville, Nguema stated his decision was made “after careful reflection and in response to your many appeals.” His popularity positions him as a frontrunner, buoyed by strong public support, as evidenced by over 90 percent approval for a new constitution in a recent referendum.
The new constitution, passed in November, prohibits familial succession in office, aiming to prevent a recurrence of dynastic rule epitomized by the Bongo family’s 55-year governance. Despite this, the constitution maintains a hyper-presidential system that allows substantial executive power, including the authority of the president to dissolve the National Assembly and serve two consecutive seven-year terms.
This new electoral framework also permits members of the security forces and magistrates to run for public office, perceived by some as an advantage for Nguema, who holds military affiliations. Critics have voiced concerns over the fairness of this code, especially as some opposition voices called for restrictions on members of the transitional government from seeking office.
The political backdrop reflects a charged atmosphere, particularly following the military’s intervention which resulted in the ousting of Ali Bongo when he sought a questionable third term amidst allegations of electoral fraud. Historical context reveals that Bongo succeeded his father, Omar Bongo, after a lengthy and controversial political lineage.
As interim head of state, Nguema has committed to facilitating a transition back to civilian rule through free and credible elections, propelling Gabon’s political landscape into uncertain but potentially transformative territory.
In conclusion, General Brice Oligui Nguema’s intention to run in the upcoming presidential election signals a significant shift in Gabon’s political framework following a military coup. His backing from the public, reinforced by constitutional reforms, places him in a favorable position for election. However, the electoral changes and existing governmental context raise questions regarding the fairness and integrity of the electoral process, marking a critical period for Gabon.
Original Source: www.okayafrica.com
