The article discusses the conflict in Khartoum State, which began on April 15, 2023, between the SAF and RSF, leading to significant human rights violations. The RSF has repurposed civilian infrastructure into military bases and detention facilities, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The report analyzes these detention practices and highlights the alarming risks civilians face amidst the ongoing conflict.
Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, became the epicenter of conflict following the eruption of hostilities on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Tensions arose from disagreements regarding security sector reform, leading to significant human rights abuses, including unlawful killings, arbitrary detentions, sexual violence, and forced displacements. The civilian population in Khartoum State has endured a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, illustrated by widespread displacements and the destruction of essential infrastructure, resulting in scarcity of basic resources such as clean water and healthcare.
As of mid-2023, the RSF gained control over most of Khartoum State, repurposing civilian buildings into military bases and detention centers. While the SAF retained control over critical strategic areas, intense fighting persisted as the two forces clashed. The SAF initiated offensives in September 2024 to reclaim vital territories, causing further escalation in hostilities.
This report analyzes the detention practices employed by both conflicting parties in Khartoum State, specifically examining facilities utilized by the RSF and SAF. By utilizing testimonies from victims and witnesses, the report sheds light on the grave human rights violations occurring within these detention sites. The ongoing shifts in territorial control complicate the environment, affecting both civilian areas and detention centers. Despite the fluctuating control, the continuity of these detention facilities reveals the persistent risks faced by civilians amidst ongoing conflict and the insufficient oversight to ensure their rights are protected. The report focuses on conditions within these sites from April 15, 2023, to June 2024.
In conclusion, the report underscores the severe humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict in Khartoum State, exacerbated by rampant human rights abuses conducted by both the SAF and RSF. Civilian infrastructure has been repurposed for military purposes, leading to devastating impacts on the lives of the population. The findings reflect an urgent need for accountability and protection of civilians to restore order and dignity in the region.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
