Rwanda condemns UK sanctions as a betrayal, joined by Canada and Germany in imposing penalties over its involvement with the M23 group in the DRC conflict. This has resulted in suspended trade initiatives and aid, with mounting international criticism surrounding the humanitarian crisis caused by the M23’s territorial gains.
Rwanda has expressed strong discontent over the recent imposition of sanctions by the United Kingdom, viewing it as a “betrayal” amidst its involvement with the M23 group in the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In the wake of UK’s actions, both Canada and Germany have similarly issued sanctions against Rwanda, citing the ongoing M23 offensive as the catalyst for these punitive measures.
Canada’s sanctions, announced shortly after the UK’s, comprise the halting of new trade agreements and an embargo on export permits for controlled goods and technologies to Rwanda. Concurrently, Germany has declared it will suspend financial aid to Kigali, which amounts to 50 million euros annually for various development projects, in response to the situation in DRC.
The German Cooperation Ministry condemned the M23 offensive and emphasized the need for Rwanda to withdraw its armed forces from Congo. Dialogues with Kigali have also included Germany addressing Rwanda’s security concerns while concurrently engaging with Congolese officials regarding the conflict.
In retaliation, the Rwandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has criticized Germany’s actions as “politicisation” of aid efforts, arguing that it undermines the resolution of the conflict. Kigali has labeled the sanctions imposed by European nations as “shameful” and is directing London to fulfill its obligations under a previous migration deal.
The Rwandan government asserts that the UK’s demands to bypass the final payment of the migrant deal signify a breach of trust and good faith between the two nations. London had earlier ceased the majority of its financial aid in February, further straining diplomatic relations.
The M23’s aggressive territorial expansion, marked by significant gains in the DRC’s mineral-rich east, has drawn condemnation globally. Incidents of violence are escalating as the armed group consolidates control, leading to a humanitarian crisis and mass displacement of people from the impacted areas. A scholar points out that while both Rwanda and DRC claim their actions are in defense of specific ethnic groups, the persistent conflict is resulting in widespread economic devastation.
In summary, Rwanda’s recent condemnation of UK sanctions reflects a growing tension surrounding its military involvement in the DRC conflict. Concurrent sanctions from Canada and Germany further isolate Kigali, compelling it to respond with bold statements regarding trust and cooperation. The international community remains concerned about the humanitarian implications of the M23’s advances in the DRC, emphasizing the need for resolution amidst escalating violence.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
