Ethiopia, led by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, seeks access to the sea amid opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Disputes surrounding this issue have incited regional tensions. Ethiopia’s efforts gained international recognition, while Egypt and Eritrea reject interference from non-littoral states, forming an alliance against such ambitions. Turkey intervenes to facilitate dialogue following disputes over recognition of Somaliland’s independence.
Ethiopia remains resolute in its pursuit of access to the sea, positioning itself against the cooperative stance of Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces, characterized the lack of maritime access as ‘unjust’ and highlighted that Ethiopia’s aspirations are increasingly acknowledged as legitimate by the global community. He expressed confidence in Ethiopia’s eventual integration into the Red Sea community, coinciding with recent technical discussions with Somalia regarding maritime access.
Field Marshal Jula reiterated Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its national interests, emphasizing preparation not merely for minor conflicts but for potential external threats. He advocated for strengthening the military to effectively defend against aggression and to serve as a deterrent.
Simultaneously, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki dismissed any potential involvement of non-littoral states in the security and governance of the Red Sea region, directly countering Ethiopia’s aspirations. This stance was reinforced during their recent discussions, elucidating their unified position against external interference.
The formation of a Tripartite Alliance, comprising Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, further solidified their collective strategy following a summit in early 2024. This collaboration is underscored by a mutual rejection of any military presence from nations that do not border the Red Sea, demonstrating a commitment to Somalia’s sovereignty.
Ethiopia recently entered an agreement with Somaliland for a 20-kilometer access corridor to the Red Sea, contingent upon the recognition of Somaliland’s independence. However, Somalia contested this deal, seeking international intervention, which subsequently led to Turkish mediation for dialogue between the concerned parties.
In summary, Ethiopia is actively pursuing maritime access, challenging an alliance formed by Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia that opposes any foreign involvement in the Red Sea’s governance. Field Marshal Jula’s statements emphasize Ethiopia’s justification for its stance and its commitment to national defense. This geopolitical situation remains tense as regional alliances assert their interests, showcasing the complexities of Horn of Africa politics.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
