Ethiopia seeks sea access while facing opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, who reject foreign involvement in Red Sea governance. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula emphasizes Ethiopia’s military readiness against external threats while push for recognition in international circles. Recent talks with Somalia on the matter reflect ongoing tensions in the region, influenced by strategic alliances.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea, despite tensions with neighboring nations, according to Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). This move may incite further political strife within the Horn of Africa. During the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, he deemed the lack of sea access as ‘unjust’ and asserted that Ethiopia’s endeavors in this regard have gained international recognition.
Field Marshal Jula declared, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” referencing ongoing technical discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia in Ankara about its sea access claim. He emphasized that Ethiopia’s military preparations are focused on defending against external threats rather than minor disturbances. Moreover, he reiterated his commitment to securing Ethiopia’s interests through peaceful means while shaping a robust defense capability to deter potential aggressors.
In a counteraction, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki reaffirmed their rejection of any involvement from non-littoral Red Sea nations in regional security and governance matters, a clear directive aimed at Ethiopia. Their joint statement came after talks concerning the regional political climate, highlighting the tripartite alliance formed with Somalia amidst ongoing tensions.
Following a summit in early 2024, the trio convened in Cairo, where Abdel-Atty made it clear that military or naval presence from outside the region would not be tolerated. This stance further emphasized Egypt and Eritrea’s commitment to maintaining Somalia’s sovereignty against any perceived foreign interference. Ethiopia previously signed an agreement with Somaliland to gain limited access to the Red Sea, which sparked outrage from Somalia, leading to calls for international intervention. Turkey’s diplomatic efforts have sought to facilitate dialogue between the conflicting parties.
Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access amidst growing political and military tensions in the Horn of Africa poses significant challenges. The country’s leadership insists on its right to access the sea while preparing defensively against aggression. In opposition, Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia have forged a military alliance to resist any external claims on regional security. Ultimately, the evolving dynamics are indicative of the region’s complex geopolitical landscape.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
