Ethiopia seeks access to the sea, asserting its need for fairness whilst facing opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. ENDF leader, Birhanu Jula, emphasized defense readiness and highlighted discussions with Somalia. A recent agreement with Somaliland for access is contentious, drawing a strong response from Somalia. Egypt and Eritrea have reiterated their rejection of external influence in the Red Sea, complicating the regional dynamics.
In a resolute assertion of Ethiopia’s aspirations, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, leader of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), emphasized the nation’s determination to secure sea access amidst tensions with neighboring countries. He denounced the current situation as ‘unjust’ and expressed confidence that Ethiopia’s pursuit of coastal access has gained recognition as a legitimate cause on the international stage. Speaking during the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, he stated, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” emphasizing ongoing technical discussions with Somalia in Ankara regarding this ambition.
The ENDF chief reiterated Ethiopia’s strategies to safeguard its national interests, remarking, “We are not preparing for minor disturbances; we are preparing to defend against external aggression.” He highlighted the military’s ongoing build-up aimed at deterring any threats while affirming a strong commitment to peaceful resolutions. This approach underscores Ethiopia’s broader objective of establishing itself within the regional maritime framework.
In opposition, Egyptian Foreign Affairs Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki reiterated their firm stance against non-coastal nations’ participation in the governance and security of the Red Sea. This statement followed discussions on regional dynamics, reflecting their collective commitment to safeguarding territorial integrity. Since forming a tripartite alliance with Somalia following their 2024 summit, Egypt and Eritrea have explicitly rejected any foreign military presence in the area.
Ethiopia recently signed an agreement with Somaliland to obtain 20 kilometers of access to the Red Sea, conditional on the recognition of Somaliland as an independent entity. However, this initiative faced strong opposition from Somalia, which has now sought international engagement to counter Ethiopia’s moves. Amidst these tensions, Turkey has stepped in, facilitating dialogue between the conflicting parties.
Ethiopia’s quest for access to the sea amidst regional tensions illustrates its desire for greater maritime engagement, as articulated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula. The ongoing discussions with Somalia and the significant military preparations reflect Ethiopia’s strategic objectives against external threats while emphasizing peaceful negotiations. Conversely, the opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia reveals a complex geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa, suggesting further diplomatic engagements will be necessary to navigate these challenges effectively.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
