The EU has suspended select sanctions on Syria’s oil and energy sectors to facilitate humanitarian aid amid its national dialogue. Despite this gesture, full sanction relief hinges on the new government’s commitment to reforms. Experts argue that lifting U.S. restrictions is vital for recovery, as many Syrians face severe economic hardship. Ongoing sanctions are seen as obstacles to progress, with calls for urgent action rather than a conditional wait-and-see approach.
In a decisive move, the European Union (EU) agreed on February 24 to suspend certain sanctions on Syria’s oil and energy sectors ahead of a national dialogue scheduled for February 25 in Damascus. This decision aims to facilitate humanitarian aid and foster economic recovery amid ongoing challenges in the region. However, Western leaders remain hesitant to fully lift sanctions, citing doubts about the new Syrian administration’s commitment to implementing necessary reforms for an inclusive governance structure.
The EU’s suspension of sanctions includes changes to banking regulations, enabling transactions for humanitarian and reconstruction efforts. Notably, five financial institutions were removed from asset freezes, allowing them access to Syria’s central bank. As President Ahmad Al-Sharaa and Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) lead the interim government, critics argue that the preparations for a transitional government were hurried.
Experts and rights organizations assert that lifting sanctions—particularly U.S. restrictions—is crucial for Syria’s economic, political, and social recovery. Senior analyst Nanar Hawach emphasized that, “Lifting sanctions is crucial at this moment to promote a stable and peaceful political transition in Syria.” Additionally, Ibrahim Al-Assil underlined the importance of rebuilding the middle class, noting economic devastation limits public engagement in the transition process.
Human Rights Watch echoed these sentiments, cautioning that sanctions hinder necessary reconstruction and exacerbate humanitarian crises. Reports indicate over half of the Syrian population lacks access to nutritious food, with millions reliant on humanitarian assistance. Analyst Karam Shaar warned that without financial aid or lifted sanctions, the situation could deteriorate suddenly.
Concerns about ongoing U.S. sanctions have caused delays in pledged support from Qatar, which has promised significant financial assistance to Syria’s public sector. The EU also signaled that the continuation of sanctions relief is contingent upon the performance of the interim government. The bloc’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas noted that they are ready to reinstate sanctions if reforms are not implemented effectively.
As the interim government struggles to establish its legitimacy, the formation of a transitional committee to draft a temporary constitution was announced on March 2. Analyst Camille Otrakji remarked on the difficulties facing Al-Sharaa as he navigates between conflicting factions. Observations suggest that real progress in governance and effective representation may not materialize quickly.
The rebuilding of Syria necessitates a clear path to lifting economic restrictions, and experts believe that further delays could worsen the situation. Kenneth Roth from Human Rights Watch urged Western governments to remove sanctions, provided that Syria adheres to rights-respecting practices moving forward. Despite some easing of sanctions, experts maintain that the ongoing restrictions pose substantial barriers to recovery.
After more than a decade of civil war, everyday Syrians continue to suffer under severe economic conditions worsened by sanctions initially imposed on the Assad regime. As international dynamics shift, the need for a significant easing of restrictions has become critical. Economic adviser Humam Aljazaeri stressed that lifting sanctions is essential to restore stability and rebuild a fractured society.
While some analysts remain cautious about the prospects of meaningful sanctions relief, they agree on its importance for reviving Syria’s economy. Otrakji highlighted that the government must proactively pursue reforms to receive international support. However, any misstep may lead to increased division among an already polarized population struggling for a better future. Effective cooperation and support from international allies, alongside internal reforms, will be necessary for sustainable progress in Syria’s recovery journey.
In conclusion, while the EU’s decision to ease certain sanctions signals a formative step toward addressing Syria’s dire situation, significant concerns remain regarding the effectiveness and sustainability of this action. Experts emphasize that lifting sanctions is crucial for economic recovery and political stability. Without substantial efforts to reform and establish inclusive governance, lasting peace in Syria may be unattainable. Overall, a collaborative approach involving international support and responsible governance is critical for Syria to navigate its challenging transition.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
