The Gambia is experiencing a constitutional impasse due to unresolved issues between political parties regarding the draft constitutions for 2020 and 2024. This situation complicates the political landscape as leaders prioritize power over democratic ideals. The international community’s intervention is crucial to facilitate a new constitution that fosters effective governance and stability, as the current political rivalry is detrimental to democracy.
The constitutional impasse in The Gambia is exacerbated by unresolved differences between the two main political parties on draft constitutions from 2020 and 2024. Their inability to reach consensus places the nation in a precarious political environment, especially following their previous agreement to extend the presidential term from three to five years after the transitional period. This decision, rooted in the 1997 constitution, overlooked the absence of a term limit, marking a major political miscalculation.
Currently, the two significant hurdles to enacting a new constitution encompass the parliamentary process and the requisite referendum. It is lamentable that the spirit of The Gambia’s democratic transition is diminishing due to significant political divisions. The ongoing struggle for power must not override democratic principles, as the absence of a new constitution by the time the nation turns 60 would be unacceptable and detrimental to the political landscape.
The role of the international community is crucial in addressing the constitutional impasse. Entities such as the United Nations, African Union, European Union, and ECOWAS must advocate for a new constitution that will ensure legal governance and maintain stability within the nation. The prevailing political hostilities have significantly contributed to this crisis, calling for a government truly representative of the people.
There are questions regarding why efforts have not been made to amend the existing 1997 constitution instead of undertaking a costly and ultimately ineffective endeavor to draft a new one. The 2020 constitution’s draft was perceived as overly complex and legalistic, contributing to its failure to gain traction. Furthermore, the constraints placed on the current President’s powers must be balanced to ensure effective governance.
To avert a deterioration of democracy, political leaders should consider adopting a 51% majority requirement in presidential elections, fostering a compromise that benefits all parties. It is imperative that the new constitution reflects a collaborative effort among politicians dedicated to advancing the democratic process.
In conclusion, The Gambia currently faces a critical situation regarding its constitutional development, marked by political divisions and unresolved agreements on governance. An effective new constitution is essential for establishing a stable political framework. The international community’s involvement remains vital to pressuring political leaders into cooperation. Ultimately, a united effort is necessary to ensure that democracy prevails in the country’s future governance.
Original Source: thepoint.gm
