Recent genomic research confirms a genetic link between the Huns and the Xiongnu empire, supporting long-held theories of descent. The study reveals that individuals of Hunnic origin share genetic traits with the Xiongnu elite, while also indicating that most of the Huns were primarily of European ancestry. Findings published in PNAS highlight the historical interplay between these ancient groups.
An international team of scientists has confirmed a genetic connection between the Huns and the Xiongnu empire, which waged war against Han China. For centuries, the origins of the Huns, famous for their leader Attila, were shrouded in mystery. With advanced genomic analysis of ancient DNA, researchers have provided evidence that certain individuals in the Hunnic empire are direct descendants of the Xiongnu elite while noting that most of the Hunnic population remained predominantly of European lineage.
The findings, published in the journal PNAS, illustrate that shared genomic traits link select descendants of the Xiongnu to individuals from the Carpathian basin. The researchers stated, “Long-shared genomic tracts provide compelling evidence of genetic lineages directly connecting some individuals of the highest Xiongnu-period elite with … Carpathian basin individuals, showing that some European Huns descended from them.” However, they also noted the absence of a significant eastern or steppe genetic component within the Hun and post-Hun populations in the Carpathian region.
In conclusion, the groundbreaking research indicates a confirmed genetic relationship between the Huns and the Xiongnu, shedding light on the historical lineage of Attila’s empire. While certain Hunnic individuals can be traced back to Xiongnu ancestry, it is essential to recognize that the majority of the population reflects European roots. This study advances our understanding of ancient migrations and the complexities of these early empires.
Original Source: www.scmp.com
