This article explores the implications of constitutional reforms in Bangladesh, warning of a potential shift towards a popular autocracy. It critiques the Commission for Constitutional Reform’s focus on traditional representative democracy while ignoring the need for citizen empowerment. Observations suggest that current trends in social media and populism reflect broader global challenges to established democratic norms. The need for active citizen engagement to safeguard democracy is emphasized.
The current trajectory of Bangladesh raises concerns regarding the potential emergence of a popular autocracy. While constitutional reforms aimed at reinforcing liberal democratic principles might guard against widely rejected figures like Sheikh Hasina, these measures may falter against a populist leader commanding public support. The Commission for Constitutional Reform has focused on representative democracy, akin to Western models, rather than incorporating concepts from classical direct democracy that empowered citizens in Ancient Greece.
Recent global observations suggest that even established liberal democracies face crises of legitimacy and functionality, culminating in an environment conducive to authoritarianism. The case of the United States illustrates how institutional safeguards can fail to prevent the rise of populist figures, such as Donald Trump, underscoring the limitations inherent in the very system designed to promote democracy. The founding principles of representative democracy may inadvertently undermine participatory governance, leading to disenfranchisement of ordinary citizens.
This conceptual shift from active citizen participation to a representative model has led to a political landscape where economic inequities remain unaddressed by democratic institutions. The resultant alienation of marginalized groups has fueled divisive narratives and scapegoating, allowing demagogues to exploit these sentiments for political gain. As a result, contemporary democracies, including that of Bangladesh, remain vulnerable to rise of charismatic leaders who promise quick fixes to deeply rooted societal grievances.
In Bangladesh, the constitutional recommendations proposed by the CRC lack foresight regarding the emergence of a popular demagogue. While there is a small allocation for non-partisan citizen representatives in the upper house, this initiative risks being ineffective within a system primarily dominated by party-affiliated members. A more substantial approach, potentially inspired by Athenian practices that allowed broad citizen involvement, could enhance democratic oversight and accountability.
Observing current trends within Bangladeshi social media reveals how newer demographic voices are increasingly influential, often overshadowing traditional media. As smear campaigns proliferate and popular expressions against political adversaries escalate, a climate fostering autocratic tendencies is emerging. Future autocrats may leverage public sentiment and cultivate a narrative that demonizes minorities, complicating the challenge of uniting against authoritarianism.
The constitutional reforms proposed do not adequately empower the populace or anticipate the challenges of maintaining democratic integrity. For the political landscape to evolve positively, it is critical for political actors to engage citizens actively in overseeing democratic processes. Enhancing political maturity and prioritizing collective unity will be imperative for Bangladesh in navigating the potential threats to its democratic framework.
In summary, the overarching analysis indicates that Bangladesh may be perilously close to transitioning towards a popular autocracy if proactive measures are not taken. The proposed constitutional reforms, while seeking to align with liberal democratic principles, fail to equip citizens with significant political agency or oversight capabilities. Effective governance requires a collaborative approach where citizen engagement is prioritized to withstand the challenges posed by potential populist demagogues.
Original Source: netra.news
