South Sudan is navigating a challenging transitional phase marked by ongoing violence and human rights abuses. Human Rights Watch has called for enhanced government protection for civilians, the urgent establishment of the Hybrid Court, and continued international scrutiny and accountability efforts. The arbitrary detention of journalists and the deterioration of civic space further emphasize the need for action by the international community.
During a recent interactive dialogue at the UN Human Rights Council, Human Rights Watch expressed gratitude for the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan’s latest report. As South Sudan faces another prolonged transitional phase, the ongoing violence between government forces, armed opposition, and militias in Western Equatoria and Nasir has led to significant civilian suffering, including forced displacements and unlawful killings. The government must enhance its efforts to safeguard its citizens.
Although transitional justice laws have been enacted by South Sudan’s Parliament, the delay in establishing the Hybrid Court—a critical component of the Revitalized Peace Agreement in collaboration with the African Union—jeopardizes accountability and the pursuit of lasting peace and justice. The National Security Service’s operations, free from judicial checks, have further eroded civic space, as demonstrated by the arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor of the Dawn newspaper, since December 2024.
The Commission’s findings highlight that the gradual implementation of South Sudan’s fragile peace deal fosters a culture of impunity, exacerbating human rights violations. Given the situation, it is imperative for the international community to take decisive action to prioritize human rights and accountability at this crucial juncture. The UN must maintain its vigilance and extend the mandate of the Commission for the essential next two years.
In conclusion, South Sudan remains at a critical crossroads, characterized by escalating violence and human rights violations. With essential transitional justice mechanisms yet to be fully realized, a culture of impunity prevails. It is vital for the international community and the UN Human Rights Council to sustain scrutiny and support accountability initiatives to foster enduring peace and justice in the country.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
