The Nigerian military has conducted airstrikes resulting in significant civilian casualties, raising concerns over intelligence failures and accountability. Recently, three incidents have killed over 30 civilians. Reports highlight the need for systemic changes in military protocols to enhance oversight and protect civilian lives during operations against armed groups. Experts emphasize the importance of international collaboration in making military practices more accountable and effective.
In recent months, the Nigerian military has faced criticism for conducting airstrikes that have accidentally resulted in civilian casualties. Notably, three airstrikes within three months killed over 30 civilians, prompting investigations by the military. The first incident occurred in December 2024, where an airstrike mistakenly targeted civilians in Sokoto State. In January, a second strike killed at least 16 members of a local vigilante group in Zamfara State, and a similar incident in February in Katsina resulted in six civilian deaths during the pursuit of armed gangs.
The military has a history of collateral damage during operations aimed at combating armed groups in conflict-prone areas. While the Nigerian Air Force claims to target armed gangs, investigations reveal that many of the casualties are local residents. With reports indicating that the Nigerian military has conducted 17 accidental airstrikes since early 2017, leading to over 500 deaths, the question arises as to why such incidents persist.
Failures in intelligence and targeting have been cited as primary reasons for these tragic occurrences. A recent incident involving a drone strike that mistakenly hit a village underscores inadequate analysis before air operations. Paul Scharre, Director of Studies at the Center for New American Security, emphasizes the growing accessibility of drone technology and the urgent need for refined operational protocols for the Nigerian military’s personnel.
Experts assert that accountability remains scarce in instances of civilian casualties. Anietie Ewang, a researcher for Human Rights Watch Nigeria, notes that effective military practices should prioritize rights and accountability to minimize civilian casualties. Additionally, security risk management professional Attah Jesse Olottah emphasizes the importance of ensuring oversight and targeting accuracy in military operations, rather than simply blaming drone accessibility.
There have been calls for a systemic change within the military to enhance accountability for operational mistakes. Many argue that more substantial measures are required to address the culture of impunity that exists within the Nigerian military. The issue transcends mere access to drones; it requires a commitment to improve intelligence gathering and to change operational protocols to protect civilians in conflict zones.
As investigations into military activities continue, the Nigerian military must work to reconcile its operational strategies with the imperative of protecting civilian lives. Experts call for international collaboration in training and oversight while advocating for justice for victims affected by military actions. The ongoing cycle of airstrikes, resulting in civilian casualties, raises critical questions regarding the effectiveness of aerial engagements in the fight against armed gangs in Nigeria and emphasizes the need for a reevaluation of military strategy.
The Nigerian military’s continued airstrikes have led to significant civilian casualties, raising concerns about intelligence failures and operational accountability. Experts call for systemic changes in military protocols to prioritize civilian protection and ensure that air operations do not perpetuate a culture of impunity. The need for effective oversight and training, along with international partnership support, is crucial to rectify these operational issues and enhance the military’s capability to conduct targeted strikes without civilian harm.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
