The Sudanese army has ended a two-year siege of el-Obeid by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a significant military advancement in the protracted conflict. This development allows for humanitarian aid access and has sparked celebrations among local residents. However, both the army and RSF continue to face accusations of severe human rights violations during the war.
The Sudanese army has reportedly broken a near two-year siege by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on the key city of el-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state. This strategic location connects the capital, Khartoum, to the conflict-ridden region of Darfur. The army’s recent gains follow a series of advances against the RSF, amid ongoing fierce battles for power since April 2023, resulting in tens of thousands of fatalities and millions of displaced individuals.
On the streets of el-Obeid, jubilation erupted as Sudanese soldiers marched into the city. Military spokesperson Nabil Abdallah confirmed that army forces had destroyed RSF units, marking significant progress. Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim characterized the army’s actions as a “massive step” towards alleviating the RSF siege on el-Fasher, which would enable humanitarian aid delivery to Kordofan.
Sudanese civil society activist Dallia Abdlemoniem remarked on the recapture’s significance, noting that the RSF had effectively held civilians captive in el-Obeid for nearly two years. She described the situation as “horrific”, citing the absence of necessary medical and food supplies, particularly in a region at risk of famine. Abdulmoniem expressed hope that this breakthrough would allow for the passage of humanitarian assistance.
Ahmed Hussein, a local trader, stated, “Lifting the siege brings life back to the city,” acknowledging the relief among the populace. The fighting near el-Fasher has led Doctors Without Borders to suspend operations in a nearby camp housing around 500,000 displaced individuals, citing safety concerns for their staff.
Both the Sudanese army and RSF have faced accusations of serious human rights violations amid the conflict, with U.S. sanctions imposed on their leaders. Human rights groups have condemned the RSF for alleged genocidal actions in Darfur. Despite the ongoing violence and turmoil, Kenya’s recent hosting of RSF factions seeking to establish a parallel government has sparked criticism, with Sudan’s Foreign Minister declaring the nation’s unwillingness to accept any recognition of such governance.
The recent military actions by the Sudanese army in el-Obeid signify a crucial development in the ongoing conflict with the Rapid Support Forces. The lifting of the siege not only revives hope for civilians in the area but also opens avenues for much-needed humanitarian assistance. Amidst the turmoil, both parties remain under scrutiny for their conduct during the war, and the international community watches closely as the situation evolves.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
