In Sudan, Ramadan is marked by soaring prices and food scarcity caused by ongoing warfare. Residents in Port Sudan struggle to afford basic staples as inflation impacts daily life. Famine is threatening regions like Darfur while humanitarian efforts are obstructed by violence. The traditional practices and communal spirit associated with Ramadan have drastically diminished as families face these unprecedented challenges.
In Port Sudan, residents are preparing for Ramadan amid severe economic challenges exacerbated by ongoing conflict in the country. Basic holiday items, such as sugar and meat, have become unaffordable for many families due to inflation and shortages caused by nearly two years of war. Mahmoud Abd El Kader expressed frustration over the high costs, stating, “We are struggling to afford Ramadan goods,” while Hassan Osman remarked, “People cannot afford them.”
The economic crisis is worsened by the local currency’s drastic decline, which has plummeted from 600 to 2,400 Sudanese pounds against the US dollar in the parallel market, compounded by an alarming inflation rate reaching 145 percent. Workers in certain regions remain unpaid, while average monthly earnings of approximately $60 are insufficient to cope with rising prices. In war-torn regions, the scarcity of food is becoming a grave concern, with some areas already experiencing famine.
The conflict between rival military factions has resulted in widespread displacement and humanitarian crises, particularly in Darfur and Kordofan, where food supply routes have been cut. Reports indicate that starvation grips several displacement camps in North Darfur, with fears that famine will spread to additional regions shortly. Residents in the hardest-hit areas have resorted to foraging, consuming non-traditional food sources to survive as humanitarian organizations face challenges in providing assistance.
Omar Manago, a humanitarian worker in North Darfur, relayed the dire conditions, stating, “There is a severe shortage of drinking water and food. Many families have not eaten a proper meal in months.” Without a significant increase in aid, UN human rights chief Volker Turk warned of potential mass deaths and further chaos in Sudan. As security worsens, many markets have been destroyed, and looting has become commonplace in conflict-ridden areas.
Despite the adversities, some residents strive to maintain traditions, albeit on a diminished scale. In Khartoum, volunteers attempt to distribute aid, yet the needs vastly outstrip the available supplies. Sabrine Zerouk lamented the loss of communal iftar meals that once characterized Ramadan celebrations, commenting, “That is no longer happening like before.” The ongoing war has eroded the spirit of togetherness that is typically celebrated during this holy month.
Additionally, requests for food donations have increased, reflecting the significant changes in Ramadan festivities, as noted by doctor Mohamed Moussa. He expressed regret over the loss of family gatherings to break the fast together while highlighting the absence of traditional Ramadan decorations. The profound impact of the conflict on Sudan’s culture and customs is undeniably significant as citizens navigate this challenging period.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has severely disrupted the observance of Ramadan, with skyrocketing prices and scarcity of food drastically affecting the lives of its citizens. Many families are struggling to afford basic necessities, while famine threatens regions already devastated by war. Humanitarian efforts remain hampered by security issues, leading to a loss of traditional Ramadan practices and a sense of community. Without urgent assistance, the situation could worsen, further endangering countless lives in Sudan.
Original Source: www.arabnews.jp
