Lebanon’s economic and humanitarian crisis has led to increased security concerns across diverse groups, with significant rises in fears reported by women, Palestinian refugees, and live-out migrants. The deterioration of essential services contributes to insecurity, necessitating a multi-faceted response. Challenges in distributing humanitarian aid further exacerbate vulnerability and safety issues among the population.
Since 2019, Lebanon has been embroiled in a severe economic and humanitarian crisis that has significantly undermined safety and security across the nation. The collapse of the economy, alongside the catastrophic Beirut blast in August 2020 and a healthcare crisis, has resulted in over half the population descending into poverty. This dire situation transcends nationality and gender, impacting both Lebanese citizens and non-Lebanese residents alike, as the availability of essential services deteriorates, leading to increased incidents of crime and interpersonal conflicts.
Findings from the 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment (MSNA) reveal alarming trends regarding safety and security issues across Lebanon’s diverse population groups. Among Lebanese households, concerns for women rose to 23% in 2024 from 20% in 2022, while men’s concerns increased to 25% from 20%. Palestinian refugee households reported even higher safety concerns, with 51% expressing worries for men, a notable increase from 37% in 2022, alongside rising concerns for women. Live-out migrant households also reported significant increases in concerns, especially for women, which surged from 21% to 37%.
Although quantitative data sheds light on the increasing safety and security concerns within the country, it does not fully capture the lived experiences of affected populations. There is a critical gap in understanding the root causes and broader context of these issues within vulnerable communities in Lebanon. This study aims to enhance knowledge by qualitatively exploring the experiences of individuals regarding safety and security hazards in various neighborhoods, thereby assessing their implications on daily life and interactions with humanitarian aid.
Key messages highlight that economic instability, lack of security oversight, and degraded public services are central drivers of security challenges in Lebanon. These factors create a persistent cycle of insecurity, which particularly hinders vulnerable groups from accessing essential needs and pursuing basic activities. Consequently, there is an urgent need for response actors to address these root causes of insecurity and implement an integrated, multi-sectoral strategy aimed at reducing incidents and improving stability.
Challenges associated with aid distribution, such as logistical difficulties and opaque selection criteria, can exacerbate safety concerns. When assistance is not distributed effectively or equitably, it leaves individuals exposed to exploitation, further jeopardizing their safety and security. Effectively addressing these concerns is paramount for rebuilding trust and fostering a safer environment across Lebanon.
In conclusion, the ongoing economic and humanitarian crisis in Lebanon has significantly compromised safety and security for all residents, irrespective of their background. The rising concerns, particularly among women and vulnerable populations, necessitate focused attention on the fundamental drivers of insecurity. By adopting an integrated approach and improving humanitarian aid distribution, there is potential to enhance overall stability and safety in Lebanon’s communities.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
