In north-eastern Syria, the SDF faces the dual threats of Turkish military incursions and local discontent among Arab communities following the Assad regime’s fall. The PKK’s call for disbandment may offer a path to reduced tensions, yet significant challenges remain. Kurd-led forces aim for diplomatic stability, while unresolved conflicts persist, particularly with ongoing threats from ISIS and Turkish-backed factions.
Commander Zanarin Kobani of the YPJ, the women’s brigade of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), emphasizes the significance of the intricate tunnels beneath Kobani, created to protect against Turkish drone strikes. The SDF has invested years in establishing this extensive underground network, ensuring the safety of their operations. Within these tunnels, essential amenities are provided, allowing for vigilant monitoring of strategic locations amid the ongoing conflict. Despite her previous experiences battling ISIS, Commander Kobani now faces a different threat: Turkey’s aggressive military stance toward the Kurdish-run region, known as Rojava.
Turkey perceives the SDF, particularly the YPG faction, as a terrorist organization linked to the PKK, which it has fought extensively. The recent call by PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan to disband and disarm could potentially ease tensions between the Turkish government and Kurdish authorities. However, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi clarified that this directive concerns only the PKK and does not apply to the SDF within Syria. Simultaneously, the SDF continues to negotiate from a position of vulnerability, as Turkish-backed forces have launched multiple military offensives in the area.
Following the recent downfall of the Assad regime, the SNA has capitalized on instability to expand its territorial control westward along the Euphrates. This semi-autonomous region, rich in oil resources, seeks to navigate relationships with both the Iranian-backed HTS-led government for stability and the ongoing threat of ISIS resurgence. Ms. Kobani expresses determination to protect women’s rights against the potential encroachment posed by Turkish-backed factions, underscoring the necessity of international assurances against occupation and aggression.
The SDF leads with a preference for diplomatic resolutions to avoid direct military confrontation with Turkey, particularly amid reports of a US troop withdrawal from the region. Recent meetings between SDF officials and new governance from HTS may signal attempts at cooperation, but challenges remain. Tensions also rise with local Arab communities, as discontent regarding SDF control grows, leading to military council defection and protests erupting in cities like Raqqa.
Although Kurds observe the dissolution announcement by the PKK as a hopeful development, many require guarantees against future Turkish hostilities. Established under taxing conditions, the SDF still prefers peaceful avenues for stability but remains prepared for self-defense if necessary. Persistent warfare continues to afflict regions such as Kobani, where civilian safety is under constant threat from drone surveillance and air strikes, resulting in widespread displacement among residents.
The situation in north-eastern Syria is precarious as the SDF grapples with their ongoing challenges amid shifting alliances and potential Turkish aggression. Despite difficult negotiations, the desire for diplomacy and international support prevails amidst a backdrop of military tension and local dissent. Residents prioritize stability and the safeguarding of their rights as they endure the legacy of conflict while seeking peace.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
