India is scouting critical mineral assets in Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, and Australia. The government, led by Mines Secretary V.L. Kantha Rao, emphasizes collaboration with Australian entities and public sector enterprises for this purpose. Recent developments include the exploration of a significant area in Zambia and potential lithium resources in Jammu and Kashmir. A ₹16,300-crore mission has been launched to support self-reliance in mineral sourcing and exploration.
The Indian government is actively pursuing the exploration and mining of critical mineral assets in several countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, and Australia. Mines Secretary V.L. Kantha Rao confirmed these efforts during a press conference on February 27, 2025, highlighting collaboration with the Australian government and KABIL, and playing a significant role in identifying potential mineral resources abroad.
A variety of essential minerals, such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements, are vital for the development of clean energy technologies. These materials are integral to sustainable energy solutions, including electric vehicles and battery manufacturing. The exploration initiative also involves public sector enterprises like Coal India and the overseas arm of ONGC Videsh Ltd, which are jointly engaged in this quest in Australia.
In Zambia, the government has granted India a greenfield exploration area of 9,000 square kilometers focused on cobalt and copper, with the exploration expected to take two to three years, after which mining rights may be attained. Furthermore, Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy indicated that recent geological surveys in India have revealed promising lithium blocks in states like Jammu and Kashmir and Chhattisgarh, with plans for further exploration.
A dedicated team from the Geological Survey of India will be deployed for extensive exploration, with details expected by late April or May, followed by an auction of exploration licenses. The Indian government also recently approved a ₹16,300-crore National Critical Mineral Mission, intended to boost self-reliance in mineral sourcing while promoting exploration at home and abroad.
By pursuing this mission, the Indian government aims to significantly reduce import dependence on critical minerals and foster a sustainable, self-reliant approach to mineral exploration and development. Initiatives include increasing exploration capabilities, acquiring mineral blocks overseas, and advancing recycling technologies for critical materials.
In conclusion, India is committed to enhancing its exploration and mining capabilities for critical minerals both domestically and internationally. This initiative is crucial for reducing dependency on imports while supporting the global transition to clean energy. Through strategic partnerships and government investment, India aims to secure essential resources necessary for sustainable development.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
