Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Mogadishu signifies progress in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, following the Ankara Declaration. Both nations agreed to mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, while Ethiopia committed troops to support the African Union’s mission in Somalia. Diplomatic relations are further strengthened by Turkey’s involvement and support.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited Mogadishu on February 27, where he was welcomed by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohammed. This visit marks a significant progress towards reconciliation between Ethiopia and Somalia, following the December signing of the “Ankara Declaration,” facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
The Ankara Declaration signifies both nations’ commitment to respecting each other’s sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. It effectively nullifies a previous memorandum that would have granted Ethiopia recognition of the Somaliland region, which had been perceived by the Somali government as an infringement on its territorial integrity.
Turkey has actively engaged in mediating relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, which has led to this crucial agreement. Moreover, Ethiopia has pledged to provide 2,500 troops to the new African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) to boost efforts against jihadist movements, with this contingent becoming the second-largest after Uganda’s contribution.
Historically, Turkey has maintained a military presence in Somalia, which has contributed to improving relations between Ethiopia and Turkey. Additionally, a delegation from Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party is currently attending the 8th Congress of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party, indicating a diplomatic strengthening between these nations.
The recent visit of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to Mogadishu underlines the advancing relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia, facilitated by Turkey’s diplomatic efforts. The commitment to mutual respect and territorial integrity, accompanied by military collaboration against extremist threats, marks a pivotal moment for stability in the Horn of Africa. The ongoing partnership promises enhanced regional security and cooperative governance.
Original Source: www.fides.org
