UN Envoy Ramtane Lamamra calls for a political peace agreement in Sudan, emphasizing the respect for national sovereignty as the conflict between SAF and RSF continues, resulting in a humanitarian crisis. He urges international cooperation and local consultations to build a unified Sudanese future, stressing the importance of civilian protection and the lessons learned from past conflicts.
As the Sudan conflict nears its second anniversary, the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy, Ramtane Lamamra, emphasized the urgency of fostering a peace agreement that upholds the principles of national sovereignty and the welfare of its citizens. He underscored that any solution must arise from political dialogue, reflecting the needs and aspirations of the Sudanese people.
The ongoing conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has resulted in catastrophic humanitarian conditions. Over 12 million individuals are displaced, with famine affecting ten regions and threatening seventeen more. The envoy maintains that the sole viable resolution is a political one stemming from the willingness of the involved parties.
In light of this critical situation, Mr. Lamamra called for a focus on civilian protection and highlighted the necessity for a cessation of hostilities during Ramadan. He encouraged Sudanese leaders to draw from past experiences to guide the ongoing peace efforts within a framework that respects their sovereignty and unity.
Addressing the Nairobi Declaration, which involves groups aiming to form a governing body in RSF-controlled areas, Mr. Lamamra expressed concern regarding its potential to further divide Sudan. He reiterated that initiatives must work towards national cohesion and welcomed prior suggestions made in Port Sudan for creating a unified Sudanese state.
The envoy urged the international community to take coordinated steps towards fostering peace in Sudan, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying factors influencing the crisis. He stressed that unified international efforts must present a cohesive approach to help end the conflict and mitigate the suffering of the citizens amidst the ongoing crisis.
To facilitate peace, Mr. Lamamra has conducted thorough consultations with various sectors of the Sudanese populace, including youth and civil society. These discussions, he explained, are designed to inform priorities while advocating for the protection of civilians and harnessing the political will needed for transformational change in the country.
Engaging with government officials in Port Sudan, Mr. Lamamra highlighted the importance of garnering mutual respect and trust among all parties, emphasizing their shared commitment to Sudan’s future stability. He expressed optimism about reaching a viable peaceful resolution that values each party’s perspective and dedication to the nation.
Participation in the African Union Summit allowed Mr. Lamamra to explore collaborative pathways for reaching a peaceful resolution with neighboring countries and relevant regional organizations. He welcomed opportunities for regional cooperation, particularly praising new leadership within the AU to advance peace efforts in Sudan.
The Jeddah Declaration, signed nearly two years prior, remains a pivotal document regarding humanitarian access and the protection of civilians, as highlighted by Mr. Lamamra. He called for immediate preparatory discussions to implement the terms of the declaration effectively and resolve logistical obstacles preventing its enforcement.
Finally, Mr. Lamamra conveyed a heartfelt message to the Sudanese people amid Ramadan, urging reflection on peace, freedom, and coexistence. Emphasizing the values of fraternity and respect for human dignity, he expressed hope for a Ramadan marked by harmony and the pursuit of a prosperous collective future.
Mr. Lamamra’s insights underline the critical need for a politically-driven resolution rooted in the sovereignty of the Sudanese people as the country grapples with a multifaceted humanitarian crisis. His call for unified efforts from domestic and international stakeholders aims to foster peace and prevent further fragmentation of Sudan. Ultimately, the envoy remains determined to facilitate a process that respects the dignity and aspirations of all Sudanese citizens.
Original Source: news.un.org
