M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, the eastern DRC’s second largest city, amidst a rapid territorial advance following their control of Goma. The DRC government confirmed Rwandan troop involvement and condemned these actions as violations of sovereignty. Local reactions have varied between fear and support for the rebels, while international leaders call for peace and a return to dialogue.
M23 rebels have made significant advances in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), having entered Bukavu, the second largest city in the region. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed the presence of the rebels, stating that local Congolese troops withdrew to prevent urban combat. The incursion follows the capture of Goma by the M23 in late January, marking a substantial increase in the territory under their control since the conflict escalated in 2022.
The DRC government acknowledged that Rwandan troops were operating alongside the M23. However, it did not confirm total rebel control over Bukavu. A government statement accused Rwanda of pursuing an aggressive agenda involving occupation and human rights violations in DRC territory. Local officials and eyewitnesses have noted the rebels’ presence within the city, with an M23 spokesperson asserting, “We are there.”
Reports indicate chaos in Bukavu, with instances of looting and panic among the civilian population. Despite initial fears, some residents reportedly welcomed the M23 rebels, expressing hopes for change. A local resident recounted the tragic deaths of individuals caught in gunfire within their homes, emphasizing the brutal nature of the violence.
Moreover, the M23 rebels have recently taken control of Kavumu Airport, facilitating their advance into Bukavu with little resistance. This airport represented the last significant obstacle before reaching a city with a population exceeding one million. Current developments are being discussed at an ongoing African Union summit, where regional stability is a critical focus.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres underscored the importance of preserving DRC’s sovereignty. A UK Foreign Office spokesperson condemned the rebels’ actions as violations of international law, urging a cessation of hostilities and a return to peace dialogue. Criticism has been directed at the African Union for its perceived inaction regarding the unfolding situation.
Rwanda has consistently denied supporting the M23 but has cited security threats from armed Hutu factions within the DRC. United Nations reports have previously indicated that Rwanda maintains a military presence in the DRC. The M23 rebels are one of over 100 armed groups operating in this mineral-rich region, resulting in significant humanitarian crises with over six million displaced individuals.
The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu signifies a critical development in the DRC conflict, posing threats to regional stability. The DRC government accuses Rwanda of complicity in the unrest while local sentiments reveal mixed reactions to the rebel presence. With ongoing international discussions, the situation remains precarious as calls for an end to violence and preservation of sovereignty intensify.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
