The European Union is reconsidering its raw materials agreement with Rwanda in light of the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. High Representative Kaja Kallas announced that while immediate sanctions will not be implemented, the situation could lead to future sanctions based on developments. The review follows the military actions of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels and pressure from Belgium and the European Parliament.
The European Union is set to reassess its significant raw materials agreement with Rwanda, following concerns regarding Rwanda’s alleged involvement in the escalating conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). EU High Representative Kaja Kallas indicated that while immediate sanctions against Rwanda were not agreed upon, the situation remains fluid and could lead to sanctions based on ongoing developments on the ground.
The decision comes in the wake of increased military action associated with Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, who have expanded their territorial control in the DRC, particularly in North Kivu and Goma, prompting international criticism. Belgium initially proposed suspending the agreement, and the European Parliament has backed this position.
Kallas stated, “We have urged Rwanda to withdraw its troops, and the Memorandum of Understanding regarding critical raw materials will be under review.” Furthermore, consultations regarding defence and security with Rwanda have been halted as the EU acknowledges the seriousness of the situation, which Kallas termed as nearing severe regional conflict.
The Memorandum of Understanding, established in February of the previous year, reflects EU initiatives to secure essential supply chains for critical materials, including those used in microchip and electric vehicle production. This agreement, part of the Global Gateway initiative, aims to decrease dependency on China, with Rwanda being a significant contributor to minerals like tantalum, tin, and lithium.
Waves of pressure for a suspension of the agreement have arisen following the M23’s military advances, particularly in resource-rich regions. Both Congolese and United Nations officials have accused Rwanda of exploiting these rebels to commandeer mines and illegally export minerals from the DRC for personal gain. Evidence and claims from analysts and the US Department of State raise doubts about the legitimacy of Rwanda’s mineral exports.
Kallas’ remarks signal a notable shift in the EU’s diplomatic approach towards Rwanda, whose president, Paul Kagame, has previously maintained amiable relations with European leadership. Additionally, the EU continues to support Rwandan military efforts against insurgents in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province, further complicating the situation.
In summary, the EU is reviewing its raw materials agreement with Rwanda due to concerns over the country’s involvement in the DRC conflict. High Representative Kaja Kallas has emphasized the importance of territorial integrity and the potential for sanctions depending on Rwanda’s actions. This move reflects the EU’s strategic focus on securing critical materials while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics affecting the region.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
