M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, DRC’s second-largest city, during a recent advance, prompting a withdrawal of Congolese troops to avoid urban conflict. The situation, marked by looting and a mix of local responses, including some cheering for the rebels, has drawn international attention. The DRC government condemns Rwanda’s alleged involvement, calling for a cessation of hostilities and dialogue amid concerns over territorial integrity.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have made a swift advance into Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This development has been confirmed by the governor of South Kivu province, Jean-Jacques Purusi, who stated that Congolese troops had retreated to prevent urban combat. The military situation deteriorated significantly since the rebels seized Goma in late January.
The entry of the M23 rebels into Bukavu reflects the most considerable territorial gain since the rebellion began in 2022. The Congolese government has acknowledged the rebels’ presence in the city along with Rwandan forces. However, it did not confirm that M23 exercises complete control over the area.
The Congolese government condemned Rwanda, stating, “Rwanda is stubbornly pursuing its plan to occupy, pillage and commit crimes and serious human rights violations on our soil.” Multiple sources corroborated reports of rebel presence in Bukavu and M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma affirmed, “We are there.”
Reports from local residents indicate that the rebels are actively engaging with the populace. An M23 commander was noted as being involved in community interactions, assuring locals that the DRC army had fled the area. Meanwhile, incidents of looting were reported, with a local World Food Programme depot among the sites targeted.
While initial panic led many residents to flee, observations indicated some locals cheering for the M23 rebels, expressing sentiments for change. Directly prior, the rebels had captured Kavumu Airport, the final military barrier before their entry into the city.
This escalation occurs amidst an African Union summit in Ethiopia, where the DRC conflict remains a pivotal discussion point. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the prevention of regional escalation, while the UK highlighted the violation of DRC sovereignty and urged for immediate cessation of hostilities.
Accusations have been exchanged between the DRC and Rwanda, with the latter denying military support for the M23 rebels. Reports have suggested that Rwanda maintains substantial influence over the group, which now stands as a leading faction among more than 100 armed groups in the mineral-rich eastern DRC. This ongoing conflict has resulted in the displacement of over six million people, leading to a substantial humanitarian crisis in the region.
The encroachment of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a significant shift in territorial control in the DRC, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation. The reactions from both local residents and international observers highlight the complexities of the conflict, where M23’s presence elicits a mix of fear and support. The situation continues to draw global attention as calls for dialogue and peace efforts intensify, underscoring the urgent need for a resolution to the ongoing violence. As military tensions escalate, it becomes imperative for international bodies to take decisive action. The call for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of foreign troops is paramount to restoring stability in the region, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive peace processes in the DRC.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
