Ethiopia and Somalia have begun technical talks in Turkey aimed at resolving a dispute over Somaliland’s independence. The negotiations, which commenced following a memorandum signed last year, seek to reconcile Ethiopia’s access to coastal resources and Somalia’s territorial integrity. The next round of discussions is set for March, facilitating Turkey’s role as a mediator in the region.
Ethiopia and Somalia commenced a first round of technical negotiations in Ankara, Turkey, as part of efforts to resolve a contentious dispute that arose following a deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia. The discussions are facilitated by Turkey amid rising tensions which have potential implications for regional stability. In 2022, Ethiopia signed an agreement with Somaliland to lease coastal land for establishing a marine base, an arrangement that Somalia argues undermines its territorial sovereignty.
The leaders of Ethiopia and Somalia previously convened in Turkey in December, agreeing to initiate these technical talks to find a resolution that would preserve Somalia’s territorial claims while granting Ethiopia access to maritime resources. Turkish Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, each lead their respective delegations in these discussions. The Turkish Foreign Ministry noted their commitment to upholding the principles set forth in the Ankara Declaration that emphasizes both nations’ interests.
This dialogue marks a significant step towards addressing longstanding issues between the two countries, particularly regarding the status of Somaliland, which declared independence over 30 years ago but lacks international recognition. Somalia continues to regard Somaliland as part of its national territory. Following this initial session, the next round of talks is scheduled for March, aiming to solidify the tentative agreements made so far.
The initial round of technical negotiations between Ethiopia and Somalia signifies a critical effort by both nations to address a complex dispute characterized by historical tensions. The involvement of Turkey as a mediator underscores the international interest in maintaining peace in the Horn of Africa. Future discussions scheduled for March will be pivotal in determining the path forward for Ethiopia and Somalia’s relationship regarding Somaliland’s contentious status.
Original Source: apnews.com
