Ethiopia and Somalia initiated technical talks in Turkey to resolve disputes linked to a controversial agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland. The talks aim to uphold Somalia’s territorial integrity while granting Ethiopia maritime access. The engagement, supported by Turkey, reflects ongoing diplomatic efforts amid regional tensions, with future discussions scheduled for March.
On Tuesday, Ethiopia and Somalia commenced their first round of technical discussions in Turkey, focusing on the resolution of territorial disputes. These talks were prompted by a memorandum signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a breakaway region that Somalia claims as its own. The Ethiopian Foreign Ministry reported that the engagement aims to alleviate tensions arising from the leasing of coastal land to create a marine base, a move Somalia argues violates its sovereignty.
Previous meetings between the leaders of Somalia and Ethiopia took place in December, where it was agreed to initiate detailed negotiations. The primary goal of these discussions is to support Somalia’s territorial integrity while permitting Ethiopia access to maritime routes. The talks, led by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ali Mohamed Omar, were described as constructive by the Turkish Foreign Ministry.
In a statement regarding the negotiations, the Turkish Foreign Ministry emphasized the commitment shown by both delegations to honor the principles set forth in the Ankara Declaration from December. The next round of discussions is scheduled for March. Additionally, Turkey continues to play a vital role in mediating issues in the Horn of Africa amid rising tensions in the region.
Turkey has significant investments in Somalia, manifested through endeavors such as its largest overseas military base. Somaliland has sought independence from Somalia for over three decades; however, it remains unrecognized by both the African Union and the United Nations. As the most populous landlocked nation globally, Ethiopia, with a population exceeding 120 million, is at the center of this geopolitical dialogue.
In summary, Ethiopia and Somalia’s inaugural round of technical talks in Turkey represents a critical initiative to address ongoing territorial disputes stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. As both nations aim to negotiate a solution that respects Somalia’s sovereignty while facilitating Ethiopia’s maritime access, the outcomes of future discussions are crucial for regional stability. Turkey’s mediating role underscores its commitment to peace in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: apnews.com
