The UN Human Rights Chief has accused M23 rebels in eastern DRC of killing children and recruitment practices amidst escalating violence. Following their seizure of Bukavu, concerns about humanitarian violations have risen, with international bodies initiating investigations. The protracted conflict has displaced millions and prompted further regional military involvement.
The United Nations Human Rights Chief, Volker Türk, has publicly denounced the actions of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly their involvement in the killing and recruitment of children. In a statement issued on Tuesday, Türk noted that his office has confirmed reports of summary executions of children following the M23’s capture of Bukavu, a major city with a population of 1.3 million. He raised concerns about children being armed, signaling a troubling trend in the conflict.
The M23 rebels recently took control of Bukavu after previously seizing Goma, leading to significant casualties, with reports indicating at least 3,000 deaths and widespread displacement due to the violence. The ongoing conflict involves numerous armed groups contesting the region’s abundant mineral resources, a matter crucial for global technology markets. Notably, the M23 rebels enjoy support from approximately 4,000 troops in neighboring Rwanda, intensifying the complexity of the situation.
Previous accusations have been leveled against both Congolese government forces and the M23 for their roles in child recruitment. Additionally, the United Nations Human Rights Council has established a commission to investigate alleged atrocities, including sexual violence and killings by combatants on both sides since the start of the year. Rwanda has responded to claims about child recruitment by accusing the DRC of recruiting Hutu fighters linked to the 1994 genocide, further complicating the geopolitical dynamics.
Emerging from decades of conflict, the situation has resulted in extensive humanitarian crises, displacing over six million individuals in the region. As an escalation to the violence occurred, Ugandan military forces have intervened in Bunia to support the Congolese army against armed ethnic groups. Analysts suggest that the M23 aims to secure political power this time, differing from their previous short-lived control of Goma in 2012, where they withdrew under international pressure.
In conclusion, the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, particularly involving the M23 rebels backed by Rwanda, has led to severe human rights violations, including the killing and recruitment of children. The humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, necessitating urgent international attention and intervention. The situation remains complex due to historical grievances and geopolitical dynamics in the region.
Original Source: www.cnn.com
