Panic grips Bukavu, eastern Congo as thousands flee ahead of M23 rebels’ advance, with rising chaos underscored by looting and fatalities. Despite not yet controlling the city, M23’s actions threaten a significant humanitarian crisis. International calls for a ceasefire and regional leaders convene amid fears of escalation.
In Goma, eastern Congo, a wave of panic struck as thousands of residents and soldiers fled Bukavu, fearing the advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. Following their entrance to the city’s outskirts, many streets saw an exodus of people escaping the chaos, while looters took advantage of the situation by stealing supplies. A somber mood enveloped the city as residents prepared for potential unrest.
Despite reports of M23 taking control of certain areas, they had not yet secured Bukavu completely. Local resident Alexis Bisimwa noted, “We’re no longer waiting for the crackling of bullets as we were during the day.” However, the sight of burnt corpses shocked the populace, indicating grave consequences from the chaos and looting that ensued following the withdrawal of Congolese soldiers.
Residents also recounted the pillaging of factories and the release of prisoners, amidst a backdrop of operational electricity and phone lines. A 25-year-old local lamented, “It’s a disgrace. Some citizens have fallen victim to stray bullets.” The Congo River Alliance attributed the ensuing disorder to the actions of Congolese troops and their allied militias, urging locals to maintain order in their city.
M23 continues to expand southwards, strategically targeting Bukavu, raising concerns about deeper international scrutiny. French President Emmanuel Macron has called for an immediate ceasefire and a withdrawal of M23 forces. The ongoing conflict has led to approximately 3,000 fatalities and a humanitarian crisis displacing around 350,000 individuals.
On Friday, M23 claimed control over the airport serving Bukavu to impede airstrikes against civilians. While the Congolese government has not commented in detail, they have accused the rebels of violating ceasefire agreements. Observers note a repeat of prior patterns as troops abandoned positions leading to chaos in the city.
In summary, the situation in eastern Congo, particularly in Bukavu, remains volatile as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advance, prompting mass evacuations and looting. The local population is currently experiencing severe distress amid the rebellion, with significant loss of life and displacement. Regional leaders and the international community face complex decisions regarding intervention and support in this escalating crisis.
Original Source: www.pbs.org
