Discussions have begun between Somalia and Ethiopia in Ankara, facilitated by President Erdogan. Following a previous agreement, the talks focus on implementing the Ankara Declaration, emphasizing mutual respect and territorial integrity. The diplomatic engagement reflects both nations’ commitment to resolving tensions and enhancing cooperation in the region.
Technical teams from the federal government of Somalia and Ethiopia have commenced discussions in Ankara, Turkey. This follows an agreement reached last year after prolonged tensions between both nations, facilitated by President Tayyip Erdogan. Somali Minister of Information, Daudi Aweis, confirmed the teams are in Ankara to explore the implementation of the Ankara Declaration, emphasizing Somalia’s commitment to fostering peace and cooperation.
The discussions follow a recent meeting between Ethiopia’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Gedion Timotheos, and Turkish Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, Burhanettin Duran, held on February 6, 2025. During this meeting, Minister Gedion reiterated Ethiopia’s dedication to executing the Ankara Accord, which had been previously signed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and President Tayyip Erdogan.
This Accord reaffirmed the leaders’ respect for each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and acknowledged the potential advantages for Ethiopia in gaining assured access to the sea while honoring Somalia’s territorial boundaries. The agreement underscored the leaders’ commitment to resolve differences and avoid contentious issues.
Somalia has previously accused Ethiopia of violating its territorial sovereignty due to a clandestine agreement with Somaliland, which granted Ethiopia exclusive access to the Red Sea in exchange for acknowledging Somaliland’s independence. Consequently, Somalia maintained its resolve to safeguard its sovereignty and established defense agreements with Egypt and Turkey, thereby intensifying tensions with Ethiopia.
In light of the ongoing conflict, Turkey offered to mediate, resulting in the formation of technical teams to address Ethiopia’s interests in a commercial context. Ethiopia plays a vital role in Somalia’s security, having deployed numerous troops to assist in maintaining peace in the region.
The talks in Ankara signal a commitment from both Somalia and Ethiopia to mend relations following a period of tension rooted in territorial disputes. The Ankara Accord aims to respect and preserve sovereignty while promoting mutual cooperation. Despite past grievances, both nations are willing to engage in dialogue, underlining the role Turkey plays as a mediator. The ongoing discussions may pave the way for enhanced stability in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
