M23 rebels, backed by Rwandan troops, have seized Bukavu in the DRC, which adds to the concern of regional instability. The Congolese armed forces vacated the city, leading to widespread looting while residents seek safety. Amid international pleas for de-escalation, M23 demands the withdrawal of Burundian forces and has called for local vigilance committees. UN and AU officials stress the importance of maintaining DRC’s territorial integrity to prevent further conflict.
On February 16, columns of M23 fighters, supported by Rwandan troops, entered Bukavu, a crucial city within the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This incursion follows the group’s takeover of the city’s airport, which is approximately 30 kilometers from Bukavu. The fall of this city, home to one million residents and inadequately defended by Congolese armed forces, allows the M23 to exert control over Lake Kivu, following its capture of Goma earlier in January.
The Congolese armed forces have largely retreated from Bukavu, abandoning their posts and leaving behind an arsenal of weapons that were subsequently taken by civilians and bandits. Reports indicate widespread looting occurring within the city, while many residents are seeking refuge in their homes to ensure their safety. International apprehensions are growing regarding the presence of around 4,000 Rwandan soldiers in eastern DRC, despite Rwanda denying such allegations.
On Saturday, the M23 issued directives for the citizens of Bukavu to establish vigilance committees to maintain security. Furthermore, they articulated the need for the immediate withdrawal of Burundian soldiers assisting the Congolese army in the province. Sporadic gunfire persisted throughout Sunday, particularly near the local military base, indicating ongoing tensions in the area.
Concerns that the conflict could escalate into a regional war have led to intensified calls from the international community for a ceasefire and de-escalation measures. African Union’s Peace and Security Commissioner, Bankole Adeoye, expressed that they do not want the eastern DRC to undergo balkanization. He emphasized the urgency of removing the M23 and its affiliates from all captured towns, including Goma airport.
At the recent AU summit, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the necessity of upholding the territorial integrity of the DRC and thwarting any potential regional conflict. The conflict with M23 has persisted for over three years, with Kinshasa alleging that Rwanda aims to dominate mineral trade and procure agricultural land. Meanwhile, Rwanda maintains its position that its security is threatened by armed groups in the area, particularly the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR).
The incursion of M23 fighters into Bukavu highlights the escalating crisis in the eastern DRC, compounded by allegations of Rwandan military support. The abandonment of the city by Congolese forces has led to fears of further destabilization, prompting international calls for immediate action and resolution. The ongoing conflict raises vital concerns regarding regional security and the impact on local populations, necessitating an urgent response from the international community.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
