M23 rebels have captured Kavumu airport near Bukavu in DR Congo, despite international ceasefire calls. This escalation has displaced many residents. The Congolese army faces challenges as the insurgents advance. Tensions rise among Bukavu residents, amid allegations of Rwanda’s support for the rebels and claims of territorial annexation. An African Union summit aims to address the crisis.
The M23 rebels in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) have taken control of the Kavumu airport, which serves the vital city of Bukavu. This territorial gain occurs amidst ongoing international appeals for a ceasefire and renewed peace negotiations, as the insurgents continue their advance. The escalation of conflict has resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of residents in recent weeks, causing widespread humanitarian concerns.
Last month, the M23, supported by neighboring Rwanda, overran Goma, a significant city in the mineral-rich eastern DR Congo. In the recent confrontation for control of the Kavumu airport, the Congolese army and its allied militia retreated without considerable resistance. Reports indicate that the M23 rebels are currently positioned approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) away from Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province.
Jean Elekano, the deputy governor of South Kivu, reported heavy fighting at the edges of Bukavu, asserting that the Congolese army remains in control while actively engaging with the rebels. However, anxiety among the residents of Bukavu continues to rise, prompting authorities to advise the local population to stay indoors for safety.
As the situation develops, heads of state from across the continent are set to convene at an African Union summit in Ethiopia. Moussa Faki Mahamat, the head of the AU Commission, emphasized the necessity of adhering to a ceasefire, stating, “Military campaigns are not going to solve these problems. There is a general mobilisation of Africa today on this issue and I hope that we will be able to impose this ceasefire.”
Rwanda has been accused of providing military support to the M23 rebels, allegations that the Rwandan government denies. President Paul Kagame has asserted that Rwanda’s primary concern is national security, citing threats from Hutu rebels operating within DR Congo, while dismissing fears of potential sanctions. Concurrently, the Congolese government has accused Rwanda of unlawfully annexing parts of its mineral-rich territory.
In conclusion, the M23’s recent military advances in eastern DR Congo have led to significant territorial changes and heightened tensions in the region. Despite international calls for peace, the conflict has resulted in mass displacement, with Bukavu residents facing escalating fears. The upcoming African Union summit may play a crucial role in addressing the ongoing crisis, as leaders seek to implement a ceasefire amid unresolved accusations against Rwanda’s involvement.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
