The emergence of Syria’s new government under President Ahmed Shara’a faces immediate challenges, particularly from Hezbollah’s actions in Lebanon that threaten Syria’s stability. Recent border clashes highlight the complex relationship and military mobilizations in both countries, amidst ongoing struggles for control and cooperation in managing border security amidst historical tensions.
Syria’s newly established government faces immediate challenges following President Ahmed Shara’a’s inauguration in late January. With Hezbollah active in Lebanon and attempting to destabilize regions within Syria, recent clashes near the Lebanese border illustrate this escalating tension. The Syrian government is intensifying efforts to end lawlessness and smuggling but remains hindered by a lack of modern military resources, as most were lost during years of conflict.
The geopolitical landscape has changed following a recent visit by U.S. Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus to Lebanon, which now has a new leadership including a former army commander as president. Although Lebanon’s army is equipped with American-supplied weaponry, it struggles to monitor Hezbollah’s influence. As Syria’s government appears weak, Lebanon’s military is reportedly moving forces closer to their border with Syria, possibly escalating conflicts further.
Recent reports indicated a buildup of Lebanese military forces at the border, raising concerns of increased tensions. The Lebanese military and Syrian Border Security Administration are mobilizing due to ongoing clashes and accusations of cross-border fire. While Syria’s government claims it aims to reduce smuggling and stabilize the region, its state media downplays the operation’s importance, indicating recognition of the ongoing challenges.
The historical complexities between Lebanon and Syria fuel the current friction, exemplified by Syria’s attempts to regain control over unwelcomed factions and territory. Talks between President Shara’a and Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun reflect a renewed desire for cooperation in securing the border, despite persistent clashes in regions like Qusayr.
The clash dynamics reported suggest a confrontation stemming from various groups, including Hezbollah’s historical involvement since 2012. The Lebanese military’s directives to respond to fire originating from Syrian territory mark a turning point in their engagement amidst claims of artillery coming from the Syrian side. This ongoing violence has prompted calls for a more substantial military reaction against these aggressive acts.
Amidst this, Syria’s efforts to clamp down on smuggling have resulted in the detention of several suspects and seizure of illicit items. Reports of abductions across the border intertwine with the lingering issues of clan violence and instability in the Homs Governorate. Amid increasing chaos, it is critical for Syria to prioritize its relations with Lebanon to mitigate the potential for further escalations in conflict.
Syria has experienced a tumultuous political landscape following the downfall of the Assad regime, leading to the rise of a new government under President Ahmed Shara’a. The historic relationship between Syria and Lebanon, marked by occupation and civil wars, continues to influence current dynamics. Hezbollah, a major political and military force in Lebanon, poses significant challenges to stability in both countries as they grapple with remnants of conflict and external pressures, including foreign military aid.
The ongoing tensions along the Lebanon-Syria border pose significant challenges for President Shara’a’s nascent government. With Hezbollah’s influence in Lebanon unyieldingly strong and recent military mobilizations raising the stakes, the region’s stability remains precarious. Effective cooperation between both nations is crucial to mitigate escalating violence and address the pervasive issues of smuggling and illicit activities.
Original Source: www.jpost.com
