Syria’s caretaker President Ahmad al-Shara’a is pursuing diplomatic ties with regional leaders while struggling with domestic legitimacy and ongoing violence. Despite meetings with Qatari, Saudi, and Turkish officials, protests and sectarian violence reflect deep-rooted public dissatisfaction. The humanitarian situation remains precarious at Rukban camp, highlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive approach towards governance and stability in the country.
As caretaker President Ahmad al-Shara’a engages in high-level discussions with Qatari, Saudi, and Turkish officials, Syria’s post-Assad landscape remains fraught with uncertainty. While these meetings are pivotal for foreign relations, there is a noticeable lack of a coherent domestic strategy. The caretaker authorities seem focused on international legitimacy rather than fostering internal support, with little progress towards integrating armed factions into the Ministry of Defense or outlining a clear path for a National Dialogue Conference.
Following his recent appointment, al-Shara’a’s reforms have faced local skepticism, particularly from groups such as the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who demand a more inclusive national dialogue. Protests have emerged criticizing HTS-led reforms as lacking genuine intent, evidenced by a strong public backlash against security-related fatalities and a perception of continued authoritarian governance. This situation underscores a disconnect between the caretaker authority’s ambitions and the public’s urgent need for meaningful reforms.
Security dynamics remain volatile, with increased incidents of violence perpetrated by and against HTS-led security forces highlighting a severe breakdown in order. An attack resulting in casualties among HTS operatives in Latakia signals a growing resistance, while sectarian violence has seen brutal attacks against Alawi and Shia communities in recent days. Furthermore, the reported torture-death of Muhammad Loay Talal Tayara at the hands of HTS forces has sparked protests, prompting swift arrests, but highlighting ongoing systemic issues within the security structure.
In southern Syria, Israeli military actions have prompted local fears. Recent incidents, such as a shooting on an Israeli patrol and subsequent arrests of individuals involved, illustrate the tense security environment. Additionally, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from certain areas, coupled with their destruction of documents, further complicates the landscape of control in Quneitra, marking a persistent challenge for both local residents and regional authorities.
The conflict in northern Syria continues to exacerbate tensions, particularly between the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) and the SDF. Despite initial calm following recent diplomatic efforts, violations have persisted as clashes erupted during shelling and airstrikes, reflecting ongoing animosities. A devastating car bomb explosion in Manbij, which tragically killed numerous civilians, raises concerns about security and could hinder future negotiations between factions.
Additionally, humanitarian concerns are pressing, especially regarding the Rukban camp, where the exodus of families continues. With a significant percentage of residents departing, the challenges of repatriation remain acute. Negotiations with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent to assist those returning to Homs province are underway, yet actual support has not yet materialized, further complicating the humanitarian landscape.
In summary, Syria’s caretaker government under Ahmad al-Shara’a faces significant challenges in both governance and security. The focus on international legitimacy rather than building domestic support raises concerns about the future of stability in the country. Heightened violence, sectarian conflicts, and Israeli military actions reflect the ongoing turmoil, while humanitarian hardships continue to plague displaced populations. Moving forward, a comprehensive and inclusive approach to governance is essential for fostering a stable and secure Syria.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
