Rwanda-backed M23 rebels conducted a rally in Goma, promising safety and stability after capturing the city. Political leader Corneille Nangaa assured residents of returning normalcy, while concerns about ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises persist. Malawi’s President announced preparations for peacekeeper withdrawal in response to a declared ceasefire by the rebels.
In Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who recently seized control of the city, held a rally to reassure local residents, promising safety and stability under their governance. Political leader Corneille Nangaa declared Goma ‘liberated and sanitized,’ introducing new administrative heads in an effort to secure public support amidst growing international scrutiny.
During the rally, Nangaa reassured citizens, stating, ‘I ask you to sleep well because we bring you security; this is our priority.’ He announced that schools would reopen soon and urged state officials to return to work, indicating an attempt to restore normalcy.
The M23 rebels, reportedly supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, are among the most formidable of over 100 armed groups in eastern Congo. Analysts suggest that unlike their previous capture of Goma in 2012, the rebels now seek political legitimacy and stability.
Despite claiming a unilateral ceasefire following their capture of Goma, the M23 has recently advanced into a town rich in minerals vital for global technology. The Congolese government has labeled this ceasefire a ‘false communication,’ with the United Nations noting ongoing combat between Congolese forces and rebel groups in other eastern regions.
Humanitarian concerns remain high, as Goma was a crucial support hub for over six million displaced individuals prior to the conflict. During the rally, resident Emmanuel Kakule expressed apprehension, stating, ‘I came to listen to their project. I don’t know if I’m convinced. … We’re still afraid.’
Meanwhile, President Lazarus Chakwera of Malawi announced plans to withdraw his nation’s peacekeeping forces from eastern Congo. The Malawian troops, part of a regional force backing the Congolese army, are expected to be withdrawn following the rebel’s ceasefire declaration, signaling a potential shift toward negotiations for peace.
The recent developments in eastern Congo, particularly the takeover of Goma by M23 rebels, have raised significant local and international concerns. The M23 group benefits from backing by the Rwandan military and operates amidst a complex network of over a hundred armed factions in the region. This situation highlights not only the persistent instability in eastern Congo but also the humanitarian crisis affecting millions displaced by ongoing conflicts. The M23’s historical context, marked by previous conflicts and governance attempts, underlines its current ambitions for political legitimacy and stability. As the international community continues to scrutinize the situation, the actions of both the M23 and the Congolese government remain critical to the ongoing humanitarian efforts in the region.
The M23 rebels’ assurances of safety and stability in Goma come amidst ongoing military conflicts and humanitarian concerns. Despite their efforts to gain public support and present a facade of normalcy, the situation remains precarious. The withdrawal of peacekeeping forces may further complicate the emerging dynamics, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach to peace in eastern Congo.
Original Source: apnews.com
