M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have launched a new offensive in eastern DRC, heightening conflict just before a summit of regional leaders. The UN reports over 2,900 deaths related to recent skirmishes, following the group’s capture of Goma. Years of intermittent fighting have failed to yield lasting peace, raising fears of a wider conflict as both countries bolster defenses.
The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwandan forces, has resumed military operations in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), escalating tensions just days before an important summit involving Rwandan and Congolese presidents. This renewed offensive follows the M23’s recent capture of Goma, resulting in significant casualties, with the United Nations reporting 2,900 deaths, an alarming increase from earlier estimates. The escalation underscores the fragility of peace in the region, where previous ceasefires have proven ineffective.
The conflict in eastern DRC has persisted for over three decades, characterized by the involvement of numerous armed factions fighting for control over rich mineral resources. The M23 group has a history of periodic ceasefires, which have frequently been broken, highlighting the complexity of the situation. Notably, Rwanda’s alleged military support for M23 and its pursuit of mineral wealth have fueled tensions with the DRC, complicating regional stability and peace efforts.
The renewed aggression by M23 rebels signifies a troubling deterioration of the security situation in eastern DRC. As international and regional entities strive for a resolution, the reliance on ineffective ceasefires raises concerns about strategic coordination and accountability among involved parties. The humanitarian implications of this conflict compel global attentiveness to a crisis that continues to threaten peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
