Iraq remains quiet on Syria’s recent political changes, particularly the appointment of Ahmad Al-Sharaa as transitional president. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani has emphasized Iraq’s commitment to Syria’s territorial integrity while maintaining a cautious stance. Analysts highlight that Iraq is monitoring regional dynamics before taking a definitive position, especially in light of Al-Sharaa’s controversial past and the need for effective border security between the two nations.
Iraq has adopted a notably cautious stance regarding recent political developments in Syria, particularly following the appointment of Ahmad Al-Sharaa as transitional president. Analysts suggest that Baghdad will continue this careful approach, monitoring regional dynamics and waiting for the Syrian government’s response before forming an official stance. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani reaffirmed Iraq’s commitment to Syria’s territorial integrity and a non-intrusive political process. Thus far, Iraq’s involvement has been limited, highlighted by the delegation of its intelligence chief to Syria.
The new Syrian administration has implemented significant changes, disbanding past armed and security factions, then abrogating the previous constitution and dissolving the parliament and Baath Party. Al-Sharaa did not comment on foreign relations during his recent address. However, his Foreign Minister, Asaad Al-Shibani, indicated a desire for peace and the establishment of Syria as a key player in regional stability efforts, signaling a willingness for a fresh and constructive relationship with Iraq.
Writers like Bassem Suleiman emphasized the transitional government’s pursuit of balanced relations with all nations, particularly as it focuses on reconstruction. Despite Syria’s troubled history with foreign involvement, the new leadership aims to foster cooperative ties, including with Iraq, to enhance regional security and stability. Suleiman asserted that the intent of the new government is to minimize conflicts and reset relationships with external parties.
Ahmad Al-Sharaa, previously known as “Abu Muhammad Al-Jolani,” has a complex past associated with militant groups. His journey began in Al-Qaeda in Iraq and led to a prominent role in Syria’s conflict. Following a transformation and renaming of his faction, he has positioned himself as a key figure in the transitional government. This history raises questions about the implications for Iraq-Syria relations as they navigate this changing political landscape.
As of Al-Assad’s regime downturn, Iraq has imposed stringent security measures along its extensive border with Syria, deploying large numbers of personnel and building infrastructure for surveillance. This heightened security reflects broader Iraqi anxieties about the situation in Syria and affects its political approach. Officials like Mukhtar Al-Musawi have cast doubt on Syria’s political clarity and complexity, expressing caution in engaging with the transitional government while its stance and interactions remain unclear.
Dr. Ihsan Al-Shammari identified several factors influencing Iraq’s stance towards Syria, including the recent hostile rhetoric surrounding Al-Sharaa and concerns over the potential for future conflicts. Al-Shammari articulated that Iraq’s priority includes maintaining strong ties with Iran while exploring collaborative mechanisms for border security and ensuring effective communication pathways with Syrian leaders. Despite these concerns, Iraq has shown a positive inclination towards the new transitional government while still prioritizing its national security interests.
In his inaugural statement, Al-Sharaa pledged to build an “inclusive transitional government that represents all Syrians,” signaling a potential path towards broader cooperation. Al-Shammari pointed out that the international stance towards Syria’s transition could compel Iraq to engage more fully with the new regime while retaining its reservations based on ongoing concerns related to regional dynamics and security.
Iraq’s careful approach towards its neighbor Syria is a response to the latter’s recent political shifts, culminating in the elevation of Ahmad Al-Sharaa to the role of transitional president. Given the backdrop of long-standing conflicts and foreign interferences, Iraqi officials feel the need to balance their support for Syria’s sovereignty with the realities of ongoing regional instability. Key historical events, such as Al-Sharaa’s past affiliations and Iraq’s stringent border security measures, provide important context for understanding Baghdad’s position on this sensitive matter.
The Iraqi government maintains a cautious stance regarding the evolving political landscape in Syria, especially with the appointment of Ahmad Al-Sharaa. With measures in place to ensure national security, Baghdad is prepared to monitor developments closely while seeking to foster stable relations with the new Syrian administration. Ultimately, Iraq’s actions will reflect its commitment to regional peace while balancing its interests, ensuring a careful yet engaged approach moving forward.
Original Source: shafaq.com
