Amid increased violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the UN condemns the escalating use of sexual violence as a weapon in the conflict. The DRC government accuses M23 rebels, classified as terrorists, of receiving support from Rwanda. The humanitarian crisis deepens with reported displacement, fatalities, and health risks for affected populations, prompting calls for international accountability and protection.
Escalating hostilities in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between M23 rebels and Congolese troops have prompted the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to condemn the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war. The spokesperson, Jeremy Laurence, underscored the alarming rise in incidents of conflict-related sexual violence, which has plagued the region for decades and is worsening as fighting intensifies, particularly following M23’s control of Goma, the capital of North Kivu.
The DRC government has classified the M23 rebel group as a terrorist organization amid accusations of Rwandan support for the rebels, claims which Rwanda categorically denies. Consequently, tensions among the DRC government, M23 forces, and Rwanda have escalated, deepening humanitarian crises as hostilities lead to significant displacement and loss of life, with UN reports indicating at least 700 deaths and over 2,800 injuries since the onset of the offensive.
Reports to the United Nations highlight more than 200 instances of rape and sexual violence amid the conflict, with experts suggesting that actual figures are likely much higher due to underreporting stemming from societal stigma. Health risks compound the crisis, particularly for pregnant women amidst existing health care challenges, including malaria and cholera outbreaks, exacerbated by increased violence in the region.
As fighting continues, M23 forces have made advances into South Kivu, leading to concerns about forced conscription and labor among the civilian population. The International Organization for Migration notes that displacement sites in Goma have been emptied, adding to the humanitarian emergency for millions historically displaced by prolonged conflict in the eastern DRC.
Volker Türk, the UN human rights chief, has called for accountability for human rights violations, emphasizing the urgent need for protection for civilians caught in the conflict. The chaotic situation poses significant risks of further abuses as armed groups continue to operate with impunity.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has a long history, characterized by inter-ethnic violence and struggles for control over resources. The recent surge in hostilities, particularly involving the M23 rebel group, has resulted in escalating humanitarian crises, including widespread sexual violence, forcing numerous civilians to flee their homes and exacerbating existing health crises. International and humanitarian organizations are issuing alarms regarding the urgent need for protective measures for affected populations, while accusations among regional actors fuel instability and complicate conflict resolution efforts.
The situation in eastern DRC remains critical as the use of sexual violence as a tool of war intensifies amidst escalating conflict. With high levels of displacement and significant loss of life reported, urgent action is needed to address both humanitarian needs and human rights violations. The international community, including the United Nations, is called upon to intervene and hold accountable those responsible for the ongoing atrocities, ensuring protection for vulnerable populations caught in the turmoil.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
