The Rwanda-backed M23 armed group has announced its intent to march to Kinshasa after capturing Goma, raising alarms about escalating conflict in Eastern DRC. M23’s leader, Corneille Nangaa, asserted the group’s commitment to their cause, while Congolese President Tshisekedi vowed to confront them. In light of the advancing M23 forces, international calls for Rwanda’s withdrawal have intensified amid a worsening humanitarian situation in the DRC.
An armed group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), supported by Rwanda, known as M23, has declared its intention to advance towards Kinshasa, the capital. This development follows their capture of Goma, North Kivu’s capital. M23’s actions signal a significant escalation in a region plagued by long-standing conflicts involving various armed factions. Rwanda claims its goal is to eliminate forces tied to the 1994 genocide, while facing accusations of seeking to exploit the region’s mineral wealth used in electronics globally.
Corneille Nangaa, the leader of M23, publicly reaffirmed their commitment to march towards Kinshasa, stating, “We will continue the march of liberation all the way to Kinshasa.” He also promised to restore essential services in Goma and provide humanitarian assistance to displaced individuals. In response, President Felix Tshisekedi of the DRC vowed to combat the group, referring to them as terrorists and outlining plans to implement a strong and coordinated military response.
The situation has drawn international concern, with reports emerging of M23 advancing towards Bukavu, another key city in neighboring South Kivu province. The United Nations has expressed its alarm regarding credible reports of M23 gaining territory. Following intense fighting that resulted in casualties, locals expressed their frustration, highlighting the dire living conditions.
In reaction to the ongoing conflict, multiple nations including Angola, China, and Belgium have called for Rwanda to withdraw its troops. The French Foreign Minister, Jean-Noel Barrot, engaged in discussions in both Rwanda and elsewhere, aiming to mitigate tensions. Meanwhile, President Kagame of Rwanda contended that M23 operatives are Congolese and criticized Tshisekedi.
Local residents are increasingly affected by the conflict, with reports of food shortages and widespread looting. The humanitarian crisis exacerbated by M23’s military actions has displaced countless individuals. International organizations warn that the ongoing violence raises health risks amid existing challenges in the region. The DRC’s abundance of minerals represents a target for exploitation, which has led to conflict. Rwanda has denied any wrongdoing, despite accusations regarding its military involvement and control over M23’s actions.
The M23 conflict in the DRC is deeply rooted in the country’s tumultuous history, particularly following the events surrounding the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The group claims to be fighting for the rights of the Congolese Tutsi minority, who have faced persecution in the DRC. However, allegations persist that Rwanda supports the M23 for access to DRC’s rich mineral resources. Previous conflicts in the region have involved numerous armed groups, complicating the path to peace and stability.
The escalating hostilities initiated by the M23 group present a concerning threat to regional stability in the DRC. The international community remains vigilant, urging an immediate ceasefire and dialogue to avert further humanitarian crises. Continued presence and involvement of foreign powers in the conflict emphasize the complexity of the situation, and the need for a collaborative approach remains paramount to restoring peace in the region.
Original Source: www.kten.com
