UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed alarm over the M23 rebel offensive in the DRC, identifying a grave humanitarian crisis with over 250,000 displaced. He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, adherence to ceasefire agreements, and highlighted concerns over Rwandan troop involvement. Guterres reaffirmed support for the Luanda peace process to ensure regional stability and civilian protection.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has raised serious concerns regarding a recent surge in violence by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He emphasized the alarming humanitarian impact of the conflict, particularly in civilian regions. The recent occupation of Sake by M23 forces poses an increased risk to the regional capital, Goma, intensifying fears of a potential wider regional conflict.
Following the withdrawal of UN peacekeepers from South Kivu in June 2024, significant clashes have erupted between M23 rebels, Congolese Armed Forces, and various armed factions. Notably, numerous fatalities and mass displacements have been reported, with over 250,000 individuals forced from their homes due to the violence. The UN peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, has highlighted the critical situation around these hostilities.
In light of these developments, Guterres called for an immediate halt to the M23 offensive and demanded compliance with the ceasefire agreement from July 31, 2024. He also expressed grave concern over evidence indicating the presence of Rwandan troops aiding the M23 in Congolese territory, urging all parties involved in the conflict to respect Congolese sovereignty and cease any form of support to armed groups.
Additionally, Guterres reiterated the importance of adherence to the Luanda peace process, which aims to mitigate tensions between the DRC and Rwanda, commending the progress made under President João Lourenço of Angola. He urged all conflicting parties to remain committed to this mediation process and ensure the neutralization of hostile factions operating in the region.
The Secretary-General emphasized the necessity of upholding human rights and international humanitarian standards, advocating for unhindered access to humanitarian assistance for affected populations. He reiterated MONUSCO’s commitment to prioritizing civilian safety and condemned any actions jeopardizing the security of UN personnel or civilians involved in the conflict.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has seen various armed groups, including the M23, vying for control and exerting significant humanitarian strain on civilian populations. The M23, allegedly supported by Rwandan forces, has intensified operations since the withdrawal of UN peacekeepers in mid-2024, leading to considerable displacement and casualties. The UN’s MONUSCO mission continues to play a crucial role in maintaining peace and protecting civilian rights in the region.
António Guterres’ appeal underscores the urgent need for an end to hostilities and the protection of civilian lives in the DRC amidst rising tensions. His strong stance against external interference, particularly from Rwanda, and a call for adherence to peace processes reflect a decisive effort to stabilize the region. The ongoing humanitarian crisis necessitates immediate action to ensure safe access to aid and uphold human rights for those affected by the conflict.
Original Source: news.un.org
