Tensions in Goma remain high but fighting has subsided. The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of backing M23 rebels and plundering resources. Diplomatic discussions continue amid ongoing humanitarian crises, and Uganda has increased its military readiness. French diplomatic efforts focus on peace strategies in the region following recent violence and protests in Congo.
Tensions persist in Goma, located in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where M23 rebels claim authority. Despite high anxieties, residents report no significant fighting, as the government in Kinshasa remains resolute in reclaiming control of the city. Approximately 3 million people inhabit Goma, which is adjacent to Rwanda, accused by the Congolese administration of supporting the M23 insurgents. Rwanda has denied these allegations.
Congolese Foreign Trade Minister Julien Paluku Kahongya condemned Rwanda’s actions, suggesting that its government is “plundering” Congolese mineral resources such as tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold. He voiced concerns about the Rwandan army’s alleged attacks on UN peacekeeping missions and essential services in Goma. Kahongya challenged international stakeholders to act against Rwandan President Paul Kagame, referencing violations during the ongoing conflict.
Corneille Nangaa, the political chief of M23, recently asserted control over Goma and expressed a willingness to negotiate with the Kinshasa government. However, this offer was declined by the Congolese authorities, who accuse Kigali of sending military support when M23 resumed offensives.
In response to regional instability, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot met with President Kagame to discuss reinforcing bilateral relations and strategies for peace. His visit follows a meeting in Kinshasa with Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi amidst rising tensions and protests against foreign missions in Congo attributed to the M23’s attacks.
The M23’s resurgence has resulted in significant casualties, leading to the displacement of thousands, including UN personnel. Uganda has reinforced its military posture along the border, asserting it will maintain defenses to prevent exploitation of the situation by various armed groups in the region.
The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has long been marred by conflict, primarily due to its rich mineral resources and the presence of multiple armed groups, including the M23. The region has seen repeated violence, often fueled by external influences and regional tensions. Rwanda’s alleged support for rebel factions complicates the dynamics, while diplomatic efforts aimed at fostering peace continue with international intervention amid rising casualties and humanitarian crises.
In summary, while an uneasy calm exists in Goma, underlying tensions between the Congolese government and M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, threaten stability. Diplomatic efforts are underway, but the humanitarian impact is severe, with thousands displaced. The international community is urged to address these complex issues as the situation evolves.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
