Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner accused Rwanda of illegally occupying the DRC and attempting regime change following M23 rebels’ capture of Goma. Rwanda denied these claims, stating military actions are defensive. The Southern African Development Community has sent peacekeepers to the DRC amidst ongoing violence, while Wagner called for sanctions against Rwanda’s leaders and questioned their role in international peacekeeping efforts.
In a recent statement, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, the foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), asserted that Rwanda is unlawfully occupying parts of her country and is attempting to instigate regime change. This claim follows the seizure of the eastern city of Goma by M23 rebels, who are supported by Rwanda, raising concerns over escalating conflict in the region.
Rwanda’s government has refuted these allegations, with spokeswoman Yolande Makolo insisting that Rwandan troops are present only to prevent the conflict from spreading across borders. Ms. Makolo emphasized that Rwanda does not seek warfare, annexation, or regime alteration in the DRC, directing attention to the responsibility of DRC to secure its territory.
Amidst these tensions, the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) convened a special meeting in Zimbabwe to address the situation in the DRC. Sadc has deployed peacekeeping forces, primarily from South Africa, to restore order in the conflict-ridden eastern region. Tragically, recent clashes with M23 forces have resulted in sixteen Sadc soldiers losing their lives.
In a heated exchange with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda dismissed the peacekeeping role of Sadc soldiers, asserting that their presence is unwarranted in the current circumstances. Ms. Makolo articulated that Rwanda’s military actions are a defensive necessity following persistent violations, including cross-border shelling incidents.
Minister Wagner advocated for the cessation of foreign aid to Rwanda and the imposition of sanctions on its leadership enabling violence in the region. Furthermore, she urged for the suspension of Rwandan troops from United Nations peacekeeping missions, criticizing the disparity of Rwanda’s portrayal as a peace-promoting nation while engaging in aggressive actions within the Great Lakes region.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has roots in complex historical tensions, particularly between Rwanda and DRC. Rwanda has been accused of supporting various rebel groups, including the M23, which has led to recurrent instability. The international community has often intervened, but allegations of Rwanda’s involvement in military actions have raised significant concerns over sovereignty and peace in the region. The Southern African Development Community plays a crucial role in peacekeeping efforts, aiming to restore stability amidst these ongoing conflicts.
The situation between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo is marked by escalating tensions, allegations of illegal military presence, and significant regional implications. Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner’s calls for sanctions and the cessation of foreign aid to Rwanda reflect the urgency of addressing these issues. The outcome of regional discussions is vital in determining the future stability of the eastern DRC and its relationship with neighboring nations.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
