The M23 group, backed by Rwanda, has pledged to march to Kinshasa after capturing Goma. Local authorities are responding forcefully as humanitarian crises deepen. The international community has urged Rwanda to withdraw its forces amid escalating violence and significant internal displacement in the DRC.
The Rwanda-backed M23 armed group announced its intent to advance to Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Corneille Nangaa, leader of the coalition that includes M23, emphasized their commitment to the liberation effort, stating, “We will continue the march of liberation all the way to Kinshasa.” The M23 has effectively seized control of Goma, escalating the conflict in the resource-rich eastern DRC, a region plagued by violence for decades. In response, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi vowed to combat the group, promising coordinated efforts against what he termed “terrorists.”
Recent reports indicate that M23 forces are pressing their advances into South Kivu province. Amidst military clashes that have resulted in over 100 casualties, many Goma residents expressed fears of ongoing violence and instability. Nangaa declared plans to improve conditions in Goma, claiming the group would restore electricity and implement humanitarian corridors for displaced individuals.
International reactions continue to unfold as French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot arrived in Kinshasa for discussions with President Tshisekedi, who is facing criticism for his refusal to meet with Rwandan officials. Analysts believe this could hinder potential negotiations. The East African Community, a regional bloc, has called for direct dialogue between the DRC and all involved stakeholders, including the M23.
As violence escalates, the humanitarian situation has deteriorated, with food and water shortages afflicting many in the region. Over half a million individuals have been displaced this month alone. The international community, including the UN and the EU, has urged Rwanda to withdraw its forces, alleging that Rwanda is exploiting the DRC’s rich mineral resources, a claim refuted by Kigali, which asserts its involvement aims to eliminate a specific armed threat originating from the DRC.
The grim situation has left DRC citizens in desperate need of assistance, as highlighted by one resident who stated, “There is nothing left to eat, everything has been looted.” Despite the ongoing military strife, the control exerted by M23 raises serious concerns about the future stability of the region.
The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has its roots in historical tensions exacerbated by the 1994 Rwandan genocide, which led to an influx of refugees and armed groups across the border. The M23 group, composed of fighters with alleged connections to Rwanda, has been accused of pursuing control over valuable mineral resources, essential for global electronic manufacturing. The situation has evolved into a complex humanitarian crisis, with significant international concern and calls for resolutions that address the underlying issues of violence, displacement, and resource exploitation.
The recent escalation of conflict involving M23 rebels in the eastern DRC presents grave implications for regional stability and humanitarian conditions. The ongoing military advances, threats to local populations, and the stance of international powers underscore the urgent need for diplomatic engagement and conflict resolution. The root causes, particularly regarding resource exploitation and complex historical tensions, highlight the challenges faced in achieving sustained peace.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
