Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured territory in eastern DRC, advancing toward Bukavu. President Tshisekedi has called for youth enlistment in the military and criticized international inaction. The conflict is exacerbated by accusations against Rwanda for exploiting DRC’s minerals, with regional leaders calling for ceasefire talks. Tshisekedi’s refusal to join diplomatic efforts raises concerns about conflict resolution effectiveness.
Recent advances by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have raised alarms, particularly after they captured two districts in South Kivu province, moving toward Bukavu without encountering resistance. In a late-night address, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi urged youth to enlist in the military en masse to respond to the escalating threat posed by these rebels.
Following the rebels’ seizure of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, Tshisekedi pledged a vigorous response against the insurgents, describing them as terrorists. He asserted that the international community’s inaction amidst the deteriorating security situation reflects a significant failure, jeopardizing stability in the broader Great Lakes region.
The M23 group reportedly benefits from the backing of approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, amplifying the conflict relative to previous escalations in 2012. Despite facing international scrutiny, including expressions of concern from the United States and Germany, Rwandan officials maintain their commitment to supporting military actions against DRC-based armed groups, despite accusations of seeking control over the region’s mineral wealth.
The DRC contains vast mineral resources, including gold and cobalt, which are critical for global electronics and battery production. This mineral wealth has fueled tensions, as DRC alleges that Rwanda is exploiting the situation for profit, a claim supported by UN reports on Rwanda’s involvement and military presence within its borders.
Despite a call for ceasefire and dialogue during an emergency summit attended by regional leaders, President Tshisekedi declined to participate, raising concerns about the effectiveness of diplomatic efforts in resolving the crisis. He emphasized the need for immediate mobilization of national efforts to combat the rebel threat and regain control over territories increasingly under M23 influence.
The ongoing conflict in the DRC, particularly in its eastern regions, has deep historical roots intertwined with broader regional dynamics. The M23 rebels have previously threatened stability in DRC, backed by Rwanda, which has faced accusations of exploiting DRC’s mineral resources for economic gain. International responses have varied, often lacking decisive action, leading to calls for heightened military readiness within the DRC as fears of further territorial losses grow.
The recent military advances of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have prompted significant responses from DRC’s leadership, emphasizing national mobilization against perceived external threats. The international community’s inadequate responses to escalating violence highlight the complexity of regional conflicts that intertwine issues of sovereignty, resource control, and external military involvement, stressing the need for urgent resolution initiatives.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
